Urbanization rate 62.8% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.03 Male 2,532,787 people · Female 2,450,553 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 5,226,543 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 4.58 ‰ Death rate 8.31 ‰ · 2025
GDP $43.2B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,861 Rural disposable income $2,622 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate -3.73 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
4.13M4.11M4.08M4.05M4.03M2023202420252023: 4.12M2024: 4.08M2025: 4.04M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population4,121,000 people4,080,600 people4,037,700 people
Urbanization rate60.2%61.6%62.8%
Birth rate5.20 ‰5.86 ‰4.58 ‰
Death rate7.96 ‰7.93 ‰8.31 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,983,340 peopleSeventh census
Households1,679,839
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.4
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.46%85+ · Female: 0.43%85+80–84 · Male: 2.43%80–84 · Female: 2.27%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.27%75–79 · Female: 2.98%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.96%70–74 · Female: 2.59%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.72%65–69 · Female: 2.27%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.75%60–64 · Female: 2.37%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.55%55–59 · Female: 3.21%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.47%50–54 · Female: 4.31%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.41%45–49 · Female: 3.27%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.09%40–44 · Female: 3.06%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.08%35–39 · Female: 4.05%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.24%30–34 · Female: 4.19%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.69%25–29 · Female: 3.64%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.03%20–24 · Female: 3.01%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.58%15–19 · Female: 2.75%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.82%10–14 · Female: 1.97%10–145–9 · Male: 1.19%5–9 · Female: 1.40%5–91–4 · Male: 0.72%1–4 · Female: 0.90%1–40 · Male: 0.37%0 · Female: 0.50%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.73%
5,081,965 people
Hui0.12%
6,293 people
Miao0.08%
3,970 people
Dong0.03%
1,415 people
Zhuang0.01%
601 people
Tujia0.01%
351 people
Korean0.01%
255 people
Li0.00%
209 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$43.6B$42.6B$41.6B$40.6B$39.7B2023202420252023: $40.0B2024: $41.7B2025: $43.2B

Economy and income

GDP
$43.2B2025
GDP growth
5.5%
Primary industry
$6.2B
Secondary industry
$15.5B
Tertiary industry
$21.5B
Urban disposable income
$6,861
Rural disposable income
$2,622

Cities and counties in Xianyang City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

14 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Qindu 637,700 people 259 km² 2,462.2 97.5% $6.7B
Xingping 475,000 people 509 km² 933.2 67.8% $4.3B
Qian 437,700 people 1,000 km² 437.7 49.5% $2.9B
Liquan 342,000 people 1,011 km² 338.3 46.3% $2.9B
Sanyuan 335,700 people 577 km² 581.8 60.3% $3.8B
Jingyang 306,200 people 606 km² 505.3 44.2% $2.0B
Wugong 303,200 people 392 km² 773.5 44.3% $3.1B
Weicheng 297,800 people 269 km² 1,107.1 — $5.1B
Binzhou 287,700 people 1,202 km² 239.4 58.7% $4.7B
Yangling 254,700 people 93 km² 2,738.7 68.7% —
Xunyi 198,400 people 1,774 km² 111.8 42.4% $2.0B
Yongshou 150,300 people 888 km² 169.3 45.0% $1.6B
Changwu 139,700 people 570 km² 245.1 46.8% $2.3B
Chunhua 131,300 people 983 km² 133.6 44.5% $1.6B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Xianyang City?

The resident population of Xianyang City was 4,037,700 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Xianyang City?

The population density is 392.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 10,283 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 咸阳市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources