Urbanization rate 37.7% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.07 Male 78,200 people · Female 72,900 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 173,817 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 8.56 ‰ Death rate 13.17 ‰ · 2025
GDP $1.0B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,336 Rural disposable income $2,543 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,300 people
Deaths 2,000 people
Natural growth rate -4.61 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 24,400 people 16.1%
Age 60+ 28,700 people 19.0%
Age 65+ 15,500 people 10.3%

Ethnic population:16.3724

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
153.79K153.04K152.30K151.56K150.81K2023202420252023: 153.50K2024: 152.60K2025: 151.10K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population153,500 people152,600 people151,100 people
Urbanization rate34.7%37.0%37.7%
Birth rate—10.45 ‰8.56 ‰
Death rate—12.41 ‰13.17 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population160,262 peopleSeventh census
Households51,101
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)111.1
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.77%85+ · Female: 0.71%85+80–84 · Male: 3.33%80–84 · Female: 3.14%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.39%75–79 · Female: 3.29%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.16%70–74 · Female: 3.00%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.56%65–69 · Female: 2.33%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.71%60–64 · Female: 2.41%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.82%55–59 · Female: 3.19%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.02%50–54 · Female: 3.95%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.78%45–49 · Female: 3.73%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.49%40–44 · Female: 3.54%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.60%35–39 · Female: 3.75%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.22%30–34 · Female: 3.82%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.49%25–29 · Female: 3.23%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.23%20–24 · Female: 2.53%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.52%15–19 · Female: 1.66%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.15%10–14 · Female: 1.34%10–145–9 · Male: 0.73%5–9 · Female: 0.94%5–91–4 · Male: 0.43%1–4 · Female: 0.52%1–40 · Male: 0.21%0 · Female: 0.29%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Lisu77.38%
124,015 people
Han12.95%
20,753 people
Kazakh4.65%
7,445 people
Lahu2.14%
3,425 people
Yi1.62%
2,590 people
Bai0.47%
745 people
Hui0.16%
250 people
Hani0.10%
166 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$1.0B$1.0B$984.2M$956.8M$929.4M2023202420252023: $940.0M2024: $1.0B2025: $1.0B

Economy and income

GDP
$1.0B2025
GDP growth
-1.5%
Primary industry
$355.8M
Secondary industry
$208.3M
Tertiary industry
$453.0M
Urban disposable income
$5,336
Rural disposable income
$2,543

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Mengdong (勐董镇)42,65421,83920,815
Yanshuai (岩帅镇)26,09513,36112,734
Mengsheng (勐省镇)14,8867,6227,264
Mangka (芒卡镇)11,8326,0585,774
Nuoliang (糯良乡)11,6315,9555,676
Mengjiaodaiyilahu (勐角傣族彝族拉祜族乡)11,5605,9195,641

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County?

The resident population of Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County was 151,100 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County?

The population density is 59.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,539 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 沧源佤族自治县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources