Urbanization rate 46.8% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 1.04 Male 705,429 people · Female 678,853 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 1,687,400 people Data year 2024
Birth rate 7.00 ‰ Death rate 5.30 ‰ · 2024
GDP $8.7B Data year 2024
Urban disposable income $5,162 Rural disposable income $2,843 · 2024

Population structure · 2024

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 11,899 people
Deaths 8,962 people
Natural growth rate +1.70 ‰

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2024.

All years
1.36M1.35M1.34M1.33M1.32M202320242023: 1.35M2024: 1.32M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value20232024
Resident population1,352,600 people1,323,500 people
Urbanization rate—46.8%
Birth rate5.47 ‰7.00 ‰
Death rate5.07 ‰5.30 ‰
GDP——

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,384,282 peopleSeventh census
Households458,545
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.41%85+ · Female: 0.94%85+80–84 · Male: 0.56%80–84 · Female: 0.84%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.00%75–79 · Female: 1.24%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.72%70–74 · Female: 1.89%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.70%65–69 · Female: 2.85%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.06%60–64 · Female: 2.11%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.98%55–59 · Female: 3.37%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.55%50–54 · Female: 4.39%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.03%45–49 · Female: 3.29%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.65%40–44 · Female: 3.01%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.20%35–39 · Female: 3.21%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.15%30–34 · Female: 4.11%30–3425–29 · Male: 1.99%25–29 · Female: 1.91%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.16%20–24 · Female: 1.92%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.37%15–19 · Female: 2.55%15–1910–14 · Male: 5.90%10–14 · Female: 4.43%10–145–9 · Male: 5.15%5–9 · Female: 4.03%5–91–4 · Male: 2.88%1–4 · Female: 2.51%1–40 · Male: 0.50%0 · Female: 0.45%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han97.99%
1,356,453 people
Hui1.94%
26,882 people
Manchu0.01%
163 people
Miao0.01%
111 people
Jingpo0.01%
105 people
Tujia0.01%
81 people
Yi0.01%
68 people
Dongxiang0.01%
63 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$12.1B$11.0B$9.9B$8.8B$7.7B2022202320242022: $11.7B2023: $8.1B2024: $8.7B

Economy and income

GDP
$8.7B2024
GDP growth
6.2%
Primary industry
$831.8M
Secondary industry
$3.8B
Tertiary industry
$4.1B
Urban disposable income
$5,162
Rural disposable income
$2,843

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Zhuangzhai (庄寨镇)138,27470,79667,478
Panshi (磐石街道)130,47266,80263,670
Qinghe (青菏街道)85,10143,57241,529
Qingguji (青固集镇)72,64437,19435,450
Caocheng (曹城街道)67,49534,55732,938
Guyingji (古营集镇)63,60232,56431,038

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Cao County?

The resident population of Cao County was 1,323,500 people in 2024. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Cao County?

The population density is 670.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,974 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2024年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources