Urbanization rate 48.5% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 1.12 Male 167,840 people · Female 149,603 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 284,412 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 7.52 ‰ Death rate 6.27 ‰ · 2024
GDP $2.4B Data year 2024
Urban disposable income $5,668 Rural disposable income $2,943 · 2024

Population structure · 2024

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 2,400 people
Deaths 2,000 people
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 67,400 people 21.1%
Age 16–59 211,200 people 66.0%
Age 60+ 41,400 people 12.9%
Age 65+ 25,900 people 8.1%

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2024.

All years
320.23K319.64K319.05K318.46K317.87K202320242023: 318.10K2024: 320.00K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value20232024
Resident population318,100 people320,000 people
Urbanization rate47.6%48.5%
Birth rate6.93 ‰7.52 ‰
Death rate6.62 ‰6.27 ‰
GDP——

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population317,443 peopleSeventh census
Households88,286
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)112.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.14%85+ · Female: 0.17%85+80–84 · Male: 0.31%80–84 · Female: 0.37%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.57%75–79 · Female: 0.70%75–7970–74 · Male: 0.91%70–74 · Female: 1.01%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.28%65–69 · Female: 1.34%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.79%60–64 · Female: 1.73%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.11%55–59 · Female: 2.66%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.41%50–54 · Female: 3.86%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.62%45–49 · Female: 3.91%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.22%40–44 · Female: 3.60%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.74%35–39 · Female: 3.74%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.31%30–34 · Female: 4.22%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.12%25–29 · Female: 3.20%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.77%20–24 · Female: 2.51%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.77%15–19 · Female: 2.81%15–1910–14 · Male: 4.04%10–14 · Female: 3.87%10–145–9 · Male: 4.84%5–9 · Female: 4.61%5–91–4 · Male: 2.52%1–4 · Female: 2.42%1–40 · Male: 0.42%0 · Female: 0.38%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Uyghur71.04%
194,225 people
Han22.02%
60,206 people
Hui6.51%
17,784 people
Tujia0.09%
236 people
Manchu0.06%
154 people
Kazakh0.05%
122 people
Mongol0.04%
119 people
Tu0.04%
107 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$2.4B$2.4B$2.3B$2.2B$2.1B202320242023: $2.1B2024: $2.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$2.4B2024
GDP growth
9.9%
Primary industry
$472.7M
Secondary industry
$631.2M
Tertiary industry
$1.3B
Urban disposable income
$5,668
Rural disposable income
$2,943

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Yaer (亚尔镇)64,54033,04431,496
Gaochanglu (高昌路街道)47,85824,50323,355
Qiatekalei (恰特喀勒乡)28,10314,38913,714
Putaogou (葡萄沟街道)26,16513,39612,769
Shengjin (胜金乡)24,18512,38311,802
Putao (葡萄镇)23,10811,83111,277

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Gaochang District?

The resident population of Gaochang District was 320,000 people in 2024. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Gaochang District?

The population density is 23.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 13,589 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Nearby areas

Compare Gaochang District

Put this region side by side with another area.

Data source: 2024年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources