Urbanization rate 44.9% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 1.10 Male 127,069 people · Female 115,241 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 217,413 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 7.87 ‰ Death rate 6.22 ‰ · 2024
GDP $3.7B Data year 2024
Urban disposable income $6,276 Rural disposable income $3,053 · 2024

Population structure · 2024

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,000 people
Deaths 1,500 people
Natural growth rate +1.65 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 50,500 people 20.9%
Age 16–59 161,000 people 66.5%
Age 60+ 30,700 people 12.7%
Age 65+ 19,300 people 8.0%

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2024.

All years
242.40K241.88K241.35K240.82K240.30K2022202320242023: 240.50K2024: 242.20K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202220232024
Resident population—240,500 people242,200 people
Urbanization rate—43.8%44.9%
Birth rate—6.64 ‰7.87 ‰
Death rate—5.39 ‰6.22 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population242,310 peopleSeventh census
Households73,972
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)110.3
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.13%85+ · Female: 0.15%85+80–84 · Male: 0.29%80–84 · Female: 0.34%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.59%75–79 · Female: 0.69%75–7970–74 · Male: 0.94%70–74 · Female: 0.99%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.22%65–69 · Female: 1.37%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.71%60–64 · Female: 1.68%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.08%55–59 · Female: 2.62%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.75%50–54 · Female: 4.08%50–5445–49 · Male: 5.04%45–49 · Female: 4.40%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.21%40–44 · Female: 3.87%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.56%35–39 · Female: 3.98%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.10%30–34 · Female: 4.63%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.79%25–29 · Female: 3.27%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.57%20–24 · Female: 2.11%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.57%15–19 · Female: 2.23%15–1910–14 · Male: 4.19%10–14 · Female: 3.88%10–145–9 · Male: 4.75%5–9 · Female: 4.49%5–91–4 · Male: 2.51%1–4 · Female: 2.37%1–40 · Male: 0.43%0 · Female: 0.40%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Uyghur63.93%
147,861 people
Han31.12%
71,983 people
Hui4.59%
10,625 people
Tujia0.07%
152 people
Yi0.06%
139 people
Mongol0.05%
122 people
Manchu0.04%
96 people
Dongxiang0.04%
82 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$3.8B$3.6B$3.4B$3.2B$3.0B2022202320242022: $3.1B2023: $3.6B2024: $3.7B

Economy and income

GDP
$3.7B2024
GDP growth
7.4%
Primary industry
$383.3M
Secondary industry
$2.3B
Tertiary industry
$1.0B
Urban disposable income
$6,276
Rural disposable income
$3,053

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Shanshan (鄯善镇)68,43635,03933,397
Lukeqin (鲁克沁镇)35,01617,92817,088
Lianmuqin (连木沁镇)31,99316,38015,613
Pizhan (辟展镇)25,89813,26012,638
Tuyugou (吐峪沟乡)24,24912,41511,834
Dalangkan (达朗坎乡)14,4567,4017,055

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Shanshan County?

The resident population of Shanshan County was 242,200 people in 2024. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Shanshan County?

The population density is 6.3 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 38,281 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Nearby areas

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Data source: 统计公报2024 · Methodology and sources: Data sources