Urbanization rate 65.8% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 0.97 Male 195,301 people · Female 200,917 people · 2022
Registered (hukou) population 407,100 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 7.50 ‰ Death rate 7.40 ‰ · 2025
GDP $7.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,162 Rural disposable income $4,239 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 3,031 people
Deaths 2,995 people
Natural growth rate +0.10 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–17 82,238 people 15.0%
Age 18–34 78,554 people 14.3%
Age 35–59 151,310 people 27.5%
Age 60+ 95,007 people 17.3%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1990 to 2025.

All years
556.02K539.18K522.35K505.52K488.68K2010201320162019202220252010: 495.20K2011: 497.80K2012: 500.40K2013: 502.90K2014: 505.50K2015: 507.40K2016: 511.40K2017: 515.00K2018: 519.70K2019: 525.80K2020: 531.30K2021: 538.40K2022: 540.70K2023: 542.80K2024: 544.80K2025: 549.50K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population531,300 people538,400 people540,700 people542,800 people544,800 people549,500 people
Urbanization rate———64.4%64.8%65.8%
Birth rate——7.80 ‰7.70 ‰7.50 ‰7.50 ‰
Death rate——7.30 ‰8.60 ‰7.30 ‰7.40 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population530,684 peopleSeventh census
Households188,267
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)113.4
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.38%85+ · Female: 0.66%85+80–84 · Male: 0.52%80–84 · Female: 0.64%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.85%75–79 · Female: 0.96%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.48%70–74 · Female: 1.51%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.07%65–69 · Female: 2.12%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.29%60–64 · Female: 2.15%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.42%55–59 · Female: 2.97%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.12%50–54 · Female: 3.73%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.79%45–49 · Female: 4.40%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.61%40–44 · Female: 4.03%40–4435–39 · Male: 5.04%35–39 · Female: 4.38%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.22%30–34 · Female: 4.51%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.00%25–29 · Female: 3.27%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.81%20–24 · Female: 1.95%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.33%15–19 · Female: 1.76%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.95%10–14 · Female: 2.45%10–145–9 · Male: 3.31%5–9 · Female: 2.78%5–91–4 · Male: 2.50%1–4 · Female: 2.21%1–40 · Male: 0.42%0 · Female: 0.39%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han96.54%
477,802 people
Zhuang2.04%
10,113 people
Miao0.43%
2,126 people
Tujia0.42%
2,061 people
Yao0.18%
870 people
Yi0.10%
469 people
Dong0.08%
384 people
Hui0.03%
151 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$7.5B$7.4B$7.2B$7.1B$6.9B2023202420252023: $7.0B2024: $7.4B2025: $7.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$7.5B2025
GDP growth
2.8%
Primary industry
$533.5M
Secondary industry
$4.1B
Tertiary industry
$2.8B
Urban disposable income
$6,162
Rural disposable income
$4,239

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Shaping (沙坪街道)240,614123,194117,420
Gonghe (共和镇)44,63822,85521,783
Hecheng (鹤城镇)37,39819,14818,250
Yayao (雅瑶镇)34,20817,51416,694
Taoyuan (桃源镇)34,07717,44716,630
Gulao (古劳镇)33,74817,27916,469

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Heshan City?

The resident population of Heshan City was 549,500 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Heshan City?

The population density is 507.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,083 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年鹤山市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources