Urbanization rate 56.5% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.14 Male 218,200 people · Female 192,000 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 408,100 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 0.56 ‰ Death rate 0.57 ‰ · 2025
GDP $2.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,072 Rural disposable income $3,388 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 2,387 people
Deaths 2,428 people
Natural growth rate -0.09 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
325.88K322.57K319.25K315.93K312.62K20222023202420252022: 324.60K2023: 322.10K2024: 318.20K2025: 313.90K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population324,600 people322,100 people318,200 people313,900 people
Urbanization rate53.5%54.5%55.6%56.5%
Birth rate6.23 ‰5.77 ‰5.79 ‰0.56 ‰
Death rate6.81 ‰6.81 ‰5.92 ‰0.57 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population329,909 peopleSeventh census
Households105,103
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)108.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.57%85+ · Female: 0.48%85+80–84 · Male: 2.88%80–84 · Female: 2.41%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.72%75–79 · Female: 3.99%75–7970–74 · Male: 5.47%70–74 · Female: 4.59%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.71%65–69 · Female: 2.71%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.39%60–64 · Female: 1.83%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.43%55–59 · Female: 2.12%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.58%50–54 · Female: 3.49%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.61%45–49 · Female: 3.34%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.80%40–44 · Female: 2.66%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.55%35–39 · Female: 3.35%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.93%30–34 · Female: 3.82%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.47%25–29 · Female: 3.42%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.76%20–24 · Female: 2.60%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.58%15–19 · Female: 2.54%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.59%10–14 · Female: 1.70%10–145–9 · Male: 1.08%5–9 · Female: 1.27%5–91–4 · Male: 0.66%1–4 · Female: 0.90%1–40 · Male: 0.36%0 · Female: 0.66%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han94.65%
310,800 people
Yao5.26%
17,284 people
Tujia0.04%
134 people
Manchu0.01%
39 people
Korean0.01%
39 people
Tibetan0.01%
27 people
Dongxiang0.00%
12 people
Yi0.00%
10 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$2.6B$2.4B$2.3B$2.1B$2.0B20222023202420252022: $2.0B2023: $2.2B2024: $2.4B2025: $2.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$2.5B2025
GDP growth
6.0%
Primary industry
$330.3M
Secondary industry
$1.1B
Tertiary industry
$1.1B
Urban disposable income
$6,072
Rural disposable income
$3,388

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Tafeng (塔峰镇)164,20384,07280,131
Xinxu (新圩镇)31,71116,23615,475
Tushi (土市镇)25,90813,26512,643
Nanshi (楠市镇)23,63412,10111,533
Taipingxu (太平圩镇)20,86110,68110,180
Suocheng (所城镇)16,8918,6488,243

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Lanshan County?

The resident population of Lanshan County was 313,900 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Lanshan County?

The population density is 174.6 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,798 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 蓝山县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources