Urbanization rate 45.7% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.11 Male 140,069 people · Female 125,897 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 264,422 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 0.59 ‰ Death rate 0.83 ‰ · 2025
GDP $1.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,684 Rural disposable income $2,658 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate -0.23 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 60+ 54,550 people 28.5%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
202.94K199.74K196.55K193.36K190.16K20222023202420252022: 201.70K2023: 199.90K2024: 197.10K2025: 191.40K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population201,700 people199,900 people197,100 people191,400 people
Urbanization rate41.6%43.1%44.1%45.7%
Birth rate—5.44 ‰7.37 ‰0.59 ‰
Death rate—8.75 ‰8.46 ‰0.83 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population208,482 peopleSeventh census
Households72,314
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)99.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.54%85+ · Female: 0.46%85+80–84 · Male: 2.78%80–84 · Female: 2.56%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.35%75–79 · Female: 4.06%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.76%70–74 · Female: 3.46%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.46%65–69 · Female: 2.19%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.01%60–64 · Female: 1.85%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.04%55–59 · Female: 2.94%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.16%50–54 · Female: 3.46%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.67%45–49 · Female: 3.12%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.40%40–44 · Female: 2.70%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.28%35–39 · Female: 4.67%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.88%30–34 · Female: 4.90%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.00%25–29 · Female: 3.98%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.28%20–24 · Female: 2.98%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.70%15–19 · Female: 2.68%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.83%10–14 · Female: 2.01%10–145–9 · Male: 1.12%5–9 · Female: 1.30%5–91–4 · Male: 0.49%1–4 · Female: 0.55%1–40 · Male: 0.18%0 · Female: 0.20%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.05%
246,542 people
Hui0.94%
2,341 people
Korean0.00%
8 people
Uyghur0.00%
6 people
Miao0.00%
2 people
Dong0.00%
1 people
Hani0.00%
1 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$1.6B$1.6B$1.5B$1.4B$1.4B20222023202420252022: $1.6B2023: $1.4B2025: $1.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$1.4B2025
GDP growth
6.2%
Primary industry
$343.7M
Secondary industry
$313.6M
Tertiary industry
$769.4M
Urban disposable income
$5,684
Rural disposable income
$2,658

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Chengguan (城关镇)89,19845,66943,529
Dongnan (东南镇)32,13916,45515,684
Wenshui (温水镇)24,38712,48611,901
Dongfeng (东风镇)20,88010,69110,189
Caojiawan (曹家湾镇)12,0966,1935,903
Tiancheng (天成镇)10,4155,3325,083

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Long County?

The resident population of Long County was 191,400 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Long County?

The population density is 84.0 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,279 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 陇县二O二五年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources