Urbanization rate 56.2% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.00 Male 209,300 people · Female 208,700 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 519,700 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 8.15 ‰ Death rate 9.58 ‰ · 2025
GDP $1.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $4,988 Rural disposable income $2,017 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 3,400 people
Deaths 4,000 people
Natural growth rate -1.43 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2013 to 2025.

All years
425.84K423.67K421.50K419.33K417.16K2013201520182021202320252021: 425.00K2022: 424.70K2023: 420.70K2024: 419.60K2025: 418.00K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value201920212022202320242025
Resident population—425,000 people424,700 people420,700 people419,600 people418,000 people
Urbanization rate—51.6%52.2%53.3%54.7%56.2%
Birth rate—10.38 ‰9.08 ‰8.25 ‰8.21 ‰8.15 ‰
Death rate—9.92 ‰10.26 ‰10.89 ‰8.93 ‰9.58 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population427,373 peopleSeventh census
Households145,417
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)100.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.30%85+ · Female: 0.44%85+80–84 · Male: 0.67%80–84 · Female: 0.80%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.26%75–79 · Female: 1.23%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.88%70–74 · Female: 2.06%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.46%65–69 · Female: 2.54%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.16%60–64 · Female: 1.95%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.87%55–59 · Female: 3.78%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.39%50–54 · Female: 5.32%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.91%45–49 · Female: 4.85%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.82%40–44 · Female: 2.76%40–4435–39 · Male: 2.67%35–39 · Female: 2.78%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.41%30–34 · Female: 3.81%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.04%25–29 · Female: 3.29%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.85%20–24 · Female: 1.77%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.29%15–19 · Female: 2.07%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.41%10–14 · Female: 3.09%10–145–9 · Male: 4.09%5–9 · Female: 3.76%5–91–4 · Male: 3.17%1–4 · Female: 2.96%1–40 · Male: 0.59%0 · Female: 0.53%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.73%
452,044 people
Hui0.26%
1,157 people
Manchu0.00%
19 people
Tibetan0.00%
15 people
Dongxiang0.00%
8 people
Uyghur0.00%
5 people
Dong0.00%
3 people
Other groups0.00%
3 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$1.8B$1.7B$1.6B$1.4B$1.3B20222023202420252022: $1.4B2023: $1.4B2024: $1.7B2025: $1.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$1.8B2025
GDP growth
5.6%
Primary industry
$290.1M
Secondary industry
$435.2M
Tertiary industry
$1.1B
Urban disposable income
$4,988
Rural disposable income
$2,017

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Gongchang (巩昌镇)169,04086,54882,492
Wenfeng (文峰镇)77,50639,68337,823
Shouyang (首阳镇)33,65917,23316,426
Caizi (菜子镇)24,38112,48311,898
Fuxing (福星镇)20,96510,73410,231
Tonganyi (通安驿镇)15,1427,7537,389

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Longxi County?

The resident population of Longxi County was 418,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Longxi County?

The population density is 173.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,407 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年陇西县国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources