Urbanization rate 66.0% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.05 Male 141,452 people · Female 135,227 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 333,995 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 4.90 ‰ Death rate 7.70 ‰ · 2025
GDP $3.0B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,950 Rural disposable income $3,860 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,369 people
Deaths 2,139 people
Natural growth rate -2.80 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 46,823 people 16.9%
Age 60+ 59,177 people 21.4%
Age 65+ 40,730 people 14.7%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2019 to 2025.

All years
282.31K280.75K279.19K277.63K276.08K20192020202120222023202420252021: 281.71K2022: 281.03K2023: 279.89K2024: 277.13K2025: 276.68K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population—281,706 people281,026 people279,889 people277,128 people276,679 people
Urbanization rate—63.6%64.2%65.2%65.8%66.0%
Birth rate—8.21 ‰6.90 ‰6.25 ‰6.46 ‰4.90 ‰
Death rate—6.22 ‰6.62 ‰7.08 ‰7.79 ‰7.70 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population286,260 peopleSeventh census
Households92,574
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)105.1
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.47%85+ · Female: 0.40%85+80–84 · Male: 2.29%80–84 · Female: 1.98%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.10%75–79 · Female: 3.15%75–7970–74 · Male: 5.71%70–74 · Female: 4.11%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.17%65–69 · Female: 1.99%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.03%60–64 · Female: 1.87%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.24%55–59 · Female: 2.26%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.74%50–54 · Female: 3.88%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.88%45–49 · Female: 3.02%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.75%40–44 · Female: 3.94%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.62%35–39 · Female: 4.82%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.48%30–34 · Female: 4.85%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.46%25–29 · Female: 3.52%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.51%20–24 · Female: 2.55%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.37%15–19 · Female: 2.44%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.79%10–14 · Female: 1.87%10–145–9 · Male: 0.90%5–9 · Female: 0.99%5–91–4 · Male: 0.49%1–4 · Female: 0.68%1–40 · Male: 0.24%0 · Female: 0.44%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.82%
285,730 people
Manchu0.04%
126 people
Korean0.03%
74 people
Yi0.02%
47 people
Tibetan0.02%
47 people
Tujia0.01%
40 people
Zhuang0.01%
38 people
Wa0.01%
37 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$3.0B$2.9B$2.8B$2.7B$2.6B20222023202420252022: $2.6B2023: $2.7B2024: $2.9B2025: $3.0B

Economy and income

GDP
$3.0B2025
GDP growth
3.1%
Primary industry
$280.1M
Secondary industry
$1.2B
Tertiary industry
$1.5B
Urban disposable income
$6,950
Rural disposable income
$3,860

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Jianchang (建昌镇)154,96779,34375,624
Zhuliang (株良镇)27,88414,27713,607
Shangtang (上唐镇)16,8128,6088,204
Lita (里塔镇)14,8247,5907,234
Wanfang (万坊镇)14,3617,3537,008
Shazhou (沙洲镇)10,5845,4195,165

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Nancheng County?

The resident population of Nancheng County was 276,679 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Nancheng County?

The population density is 162.9 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,698 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 南城县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources