Urbanization rate — Data year —
Male/female ratio 1.16 Male 206,157 people · Female 177,277 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 383,600 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 9.32 ‰ Death rate 4.05 ‰ · 2024
GDP $1.6B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,921 Rural disposable income $2,482 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Ethnic population:37.3871

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2010 to 2025.

All years
287.99K284.40K280.80K277.20K273.61K2010201320162019202220252010: 283.60K2011: 284.30K2012: 286.60K2013: 282.20K2014: 282.60K2015: 281.90K2016: 281.90K2017: 281.50K2018: 279.80K2019: 278.80K2020: 276.60K2021: 276.10K2022: 276.10K2023: 277.40K2024: 278.50K2025: 275.00K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population276,600 people276,100 people276,100 people277,400 people278,500 people275,000 people
Urbanization rate——————
Birth rate———9.20 ‰9.32 ‰—
Death rate———4.40 ‰4.05 ‰—
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population276,347 peopleSeventh census
Households91,246
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)107.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.77%85+ · Female: 0.61%85+80–84 · Male: 3.68%80–84 · Female: 2.99%80–8475–79 · Male: 5.72%75–79 · Female: 4.64%75–7970–74 · Male: 5.61%70–74 · Female: 4.65%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.75%65–69 · Female: 3.17%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.53%60–64 · Female: 2.33%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.86%55–59 · Female: 2.80%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.46%50–54 · Female: 3.17%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.35%45–49 · Female: 3.07%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.55%40–44 · Female: 3.25%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.67%35–39 · Female: 3.32%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.66%30–34 · Female: 3.45%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.88%25–29 · Female: 2.76%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.69%20–24 · Female: 1.79%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.76%15–19 · Female: 1.96%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.31%10–14 · Female: 1.61%10–145–9 · Male: 0.86%5–9 · Female: 1.15%5–91–4 · Male: 0.51%1–4 · Female: 0.84%1–40 · Male: 0.28%0 · Female: 0.53%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Wa64.96%
179,501 people
Tibetan15.69%
43,362 people
Manchu13.35%
36,880 people
Han4.67%
12,891 people
Bouyei0.60%
1,656 people
Yao0.20%
556 people
Yi0.13%
363 people
Tujia0.11%
297 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$1.6B$1.6B$1.5B$1.4B$1.3B20222023202420252022: $1.4B2023: $1.4B2024: $1.5B2025: $1.6B

Economy and income

GDP
$1.6B2025
GDP growth
5.3%
Primary industry
$394.9M
Secondary industry
$243.3M
Tertiary industry
$957.0M
Urban disposable income
$5,921
Rural disposable income
$2,482

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Zhonghe (中和镇)50,77125,99524,776
Sanhe (三合街道)48,17224,66423,508
Dahe (大河镇)36,74318,81217,931
Zhoutan (周覃镇)36,50418,69017,814
Fengyu (凤羽街道)28,63714,66213,975
Doujiang (都江镇)27,82114,24413,577

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Sandu Shui Autonomous County?

The resident population of Sandu Shui Autonomous County was 275,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Sandu Shui Autonomous County?

The population density is 115.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,384 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 三都水族自治县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources