Urbanization rate 61.7% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.05 Male 303,501 people · Female 290,089 people · 2023
Registered (hukou) population 593,590 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 6.12 ‰ Death rate 9.44 ‰ · 2025
GDP $5.2B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,059 Rural disposable income $3,383 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2000 to 2025.

All years
578.04K566.82K555.60K544.38K533.16K2010201320162019202220252010: 537.50K2011: 548.00K2012: 553.30K2013: 555.10K2014: 558.80K2015: 558.60K2016: 558.90K2017: 560.50K2018: 561.10K2019: 562.50K2020: 564.30K2021: 567.20K2022: 568.70K2023: 569.10K2024: 570.00K2025: 573.70K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population564,300 people567,200 people568,700 people569,100 people570,000 people573,700 people
Urbanization rate61.0%61.6%61.6%61.6%61.7%61.7%
Birth rate11.52 ‰8.49 ‰7.54 ‰7.36 ‰8.43 ‰6.12 ‰
Death rate7.62 ‰22.88 ‰8.14 ‰10.82 ‰7.89 ‰9.44 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population560,894 peopleSeventh census
Households176,384
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)105.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.87%85+ · Female: 1.71%85+80–84 · Male: 0.98%80–84 · Female: 1.24%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.15%75–79 · Female: 1.20%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.07%70–74 · Female: 1.93%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.89%65–69 · Female: 2.72%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.74%60–64 · Female: 2.55%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.24%55–59 · Female: 4.10%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.28%50–54 · Female: 4.07%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.65%45–49 · Female: 3.58%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.22%40–44 · Female: 3.27%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.68%35–39 · Female: 3.70%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.96%30–34 · Female: 3.71%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.09%25–29 · Female: 2.73%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.21%20–24 · Female: 1.73%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.50%15–19 · Female: 2.17%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.32%10–14 · Female: 2.85%10–145–9 · Male: 3.48%5–9 · Female: 3.05%5–91–4 · Male: 2.39%1–4 · Female: 2.05%1–40 · Male: 0.50%0 · Female: 0.41%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.29%
551,322 people
Li0.77%
4,315 people
Zhuang0.43%
2,399 people
Miao0.17%
963 people
Yao0.09%
506 people
Bouyei0.07%
401 people
Dong0.03%
157 people
Manchu0.02%
120 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$5.5B$5.3B$5.1B$4.9B$4.7B20222023202420252022: $4.8B2023: $5.3B2024: $5.5B2025: $5.2B

Economy and income

GDP
$5.2B2025
GDP growth
0.2%
Primary industry
$2.1B
Secondary industry
$823.9M
Tertiary industry
$2.3B
Urban disposable income
$6,059
Rural disposable income
$3,383

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Wencheng (文城镇)187,01695,75291,264
Jinshan (锦山镇)42,99222,01220,980
Dongjiao (东郊镇)41,18521,08720,098
Puqian (铺前镇)32,85416,82116,033
Huiwen (会文镇)32,75616,77115,985
Tanniu (潭牛镇)29,22614,96414,262

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Wenchang City?

The resident population of Wenchang City was 573,700 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Wenchang City?

The population density is 230.8 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,486 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年全省常住人口主要数据 · Methodology and sources: Data sources