Urbanization rate 43.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.12 Male 184,275 people · Female 164,882 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 455,400 people Data year 2025
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $2.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $4,950 Rural disposable income $2,295 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate -2.13 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–17 98,200 people 30.0%
Age 18–34 127,400 people 38.9%
Age 35–59 160,300 people 49.0%
Age 60+ 69,500 people 21.2%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
333.48K331.72K329.95K328.18K326.42K2023202420252023: 332.80K2024: 329.40K2025: 327.10K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population332,800 people329,400 people327,100 people
Urbanization rate41.5%—43.1%
Birth rate———
Death rate———
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population349,157 peopleSeventh census
Households117,480
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)111.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.27%85+ · Female: 0.45%85+80–84 · Male: 0.51%80–84 · Female: 0.71%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.99%75–79 · Female: 1.15%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.24%70–74 · Female: 1.41%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.06%65–69 · Female: 2.05%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.90%60–64 · Female: 1.81%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.18%55–59 · Female: 2.95%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.81%50–54 · Female: 3.50%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.09%45–49 · Female: 3.58%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.87%40–44 · Female: 3.34%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.08%35–39 · Female: 2.47%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.94%30–34 · Female: 3.18%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.34%25–29 · Female: 2.67%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.93%20–24 · Female: 3.26%20–2415–19 · Male: 4.19%15–19 · Female: 3.70%15–1910–14 · Male: 4.39%10–14 · Female: 3.80%10–145–9 · Male: 4.06%5–9 · Female: 3.64%5–91–4 · Male: 3.23%1–4 · Female: 2.94%1–40 · Male: 0.70%0 · Female: 0.64%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han91.55%
319,643 people
Yi4.69%
16,375 people
Miao3.03%
10,586 people
Hui0.40%
1,406 people
Zhuang0.05%
160 people
Hani0.04%
137 people
Bai0.04%
136 people
Tujia0.03%
99 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$2.6B$2.5B$2.4B$2.2B$2.1B2023202420252023: $2.2B2024: $2.5B2025: $2.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$2.5B2025
GDP growth
2.5%
Primary industry
$343.1M
Secondary industry
$1.5B
Tertiary industry
$668.7M
Urban disposable income
$4,950
Rural disposable income
$2,295

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Xiluodu (溪洛渡镇)116,67659,73856,938
Huanghua (黄华镇)39,60020,27519,325
Lianfeng (莲峰镇)27,88414,27713,607
Daxing (大兴镇)21,25210,88110,371
Maolin (茂林镇)20,46710,4799,988
Makou (码口镇)19,99110,2359,756

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Yongshan County?

The resident population of Yongshan County was 327,100 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Yongshan County?

The population density is 115.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,833 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 永善县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources