Urbanization rate 69.0% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.00 Male 15,110,000 people · Female 15,180,000 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 34,309,000 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 3.35 ‰ Death rate 9.69 ‰ · 2024
GDP $234.7B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,550 Rural disposable income $3,086 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1953 to 2025.

All years
39.33M36.75M34.17M31.59M29.01M2010201320162019202220252010: 38.33M2011: 37.82M2012: 37.24M2013: 36.66M2014: 36.08M2015: 35.29M2016: 34.63M2017: 33.99M2018: 33.27M2019: 32.55M2020: 31.71M2021: 31.25M2022: 30.99M2023: 30.62M2024: 30.29M2025: 30.01M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population31,710,000 people31,250,000 people30,990,000 people30,620,000 people30,290,000 people30,010,000 people
Urbanization rate65.6%65.7%66.2%67.1%68.1%69.0%
Birth rate3.75 ‰3.59 ‰3.34 ‰2.92 ‰3.35 ‰—
Death rate8.23 ‰8.70 ‰9.09 ‰9.84 ‰9.69 ‰—
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population31,850,088 peopleSeventh census
Households13,024,687
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)100.4
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.48%85+ · Female: 0.61%85+80–84 · Male: 0.69%80–84 · Female: 0.90%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.01%75–79 · Female: 1.29%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.87%70–74 · Female: 2.19%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.13%65–69 · Female: 3.45%65–6960–64 · Male: 3.73%60–64 · Female: 3.88%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.75%55–59 · Female: 4.77%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.28%50–54 · Female: 5.14%50–5445–49 · Male: 5.22%45–49 · Female: 5.03%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.95%40–44 · Female: 3.79%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.62%35–39 · Female: 3.48%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.92%30–34 · Female: 3.76%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.57%25–29 · Female: 2.41%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.28%20–24 · Female: 2.13%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.26%15–19 · Female: 2.10%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.23%10–14 · Female: 2.08%10–145–9 · Male: 1.76%5–9 · Female: 1.65%5–91–4 · Male: 1.15%1–4 · Female: 1.08%1–40 · Male: 0.19%0 · Female: 0.18%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han96.48%
30,728,612 people
Manchu1.83%
583,807 people
Korean0.85%
270,123 people
Mongol0.35%
112,210 people
Hui0.24%
75,464 people
Daur0.11%
33,670 people
Xibe0.02%
6,259 people
Zhuang0.01%
3,890 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$236.4B$232.1B$227.8B$223.5B$219.3B2023202420252023: $220.9B2024: $229.2B2025: $234.7B

Economy and income

GDP
$234.7B2025
GDP growth
4.2%
Primary industry
$46.6B
Secondary industry
$55.8B
Tertiary industry
$132.4B
Urban disposable income
$5,550
Rural disposable income
$3,086

Cities and counties in Heilongjiang Province

Explore the administrative units below :name.

13 Prefecture-level city
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Harbin 9,887,000 people 53,186 km² 185.9 72.2% $86.1B
Qiqihar 3,733,000 people 44,287 km² 84.3 37.5% $19.5B
Suihua 3,394,000 people 35,211 km² 96.4 48.0% $17.9B
Daqing 2,637,000 people 21,643 km² 121.8 75.6% $37.5B
Mudanjiang 2,177,000 people 38,827 km² 56.1 — $15.2B
Jiamusi 2,066,000 people 32,464 km² 63.6 51.7% $14.6B
Jixi 1,399,000 people 22,551 km² 62.0 — $8.7B
Heihe 1,190,000 people 68,285 km² 17.4 69.9% $10.3B
Shuangyashan 1,128,000 people 22,802 km² 49.5 63.6% $7.9B
Hegang 834,000 people 14,665 km² 56.9 — $5.5B
Yichun 802,000 people 32,800 km² 24.5 — $5.3B
Qitaihe 648,000 people 6,221 km² 104.2 61.1% $3.3B
Daxing'anling 302,000 people 46,755 km² 6.5 — $2.5B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Heilongjiang Province?

The resident population of Heilongjiang Province was 30,010,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Heilongjiang Province?

The population density is 63.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 473,000 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources