Urbanization rate — Data year —
Male/female ratio 0.97 Male 11,462,401 people · Female 11,836,731 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population — Data year —
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP — Data year —
Urban disposable income — Rural disposable income — · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
23.43M23.40M23.36M23.32M23.28M2023202420252023: 23.42M2024: 23.40M2025: 23.30M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population23,420,442 people23,400,220 people23,299,132 people
Urbanization rate———
Birth rate———
Death rate———
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

No data available

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

No data available

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Taiwan Province?

The resident population of Taiwan Province was 23,299,132 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Taiwan Province?

The population density is 647.2 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 36,000 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 台湾统计 · Methodology and sources: Data sources