China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1952 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20252,374,000 people
Change over the period-2.8%
Annual growth-0.14%
Urbanization rate40.5%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,374,000 people | 40.5% | — | 6.80 ‰ | 8.10 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 2,399,000 people | 38.8% | — | 7.91 ‰ | 7.78 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 2,407,000 people | 37.8% | 2,646,492 people | 7.37 ‰ | 7.95 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 2,397,000 people | 36.7% | 2,668,800 people | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 2,418,000 people | 36.1% | 2,649,700 people | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 2,431,000 people | 35.1% | 2,647,500 people | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 2,442,000 people | 34.1% | 2,642,800 people | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 2,452,000 people | 33.2% | 2,638,200 people | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 2,462,000 people | 32.4% | 2,626,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 2,468,000 people | 31.0% | 2,607,200 people | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 2,475,000 people | 29.4% | 2,591,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 2,483,000 people | 27.9% | 2,588,200 people | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 2,491,000 people | 27.0% | 2,569,200 people | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 2,499,000 people | 25.6% | 2,555,500 people | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 2,506,000 people | 23.9% | 2,542,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 2,509,000 people | 22.8% | 2,527,100 people | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 2,477,000 people | 25.0% | 2,502,300 people | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 2,464,000 people | 24.0% | 2,482,200 people | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 2,450,200 people | 23.3% | 2,464,200 people | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 2,448,000 people | 22.5% | 2,443,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 2,442,400 people | — | 2,424,900 people | — | — | — |
| 2004 | — | — | 2,411,300 people | — | — | — |
| 2003 | — | — | 2,392,500 people | — | — | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 2,375,400 people | — | — | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 2,359,300 people | — | — | — |
| 2000 | — | — | 2,344,600 people | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 2,320,300 people | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 2,304,400 people | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 2,283,200 people | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 2,260,100 people | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 2,236,700 people | — | — | — |
| 1994 | — | — | 2,213,400 people | — | — | — |
| 1993 | — | — | 2,191,200 people | — | — | — |
| 1992 | — | — | 2,166,300 people | — | — | — |
| 1991 | — | — | 2,148,300 people | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 2,122,400 people | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | — | 2,098,100 people | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | 2,066,500 people | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | 2,032,400 people | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | 2,003,800 people | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 1,978,100 people | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 1,856,900 people | — | — | — |
| 1979 | — | — | 1,842,600 people | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 1,828,400 people | — | — | — |
| 1965 | — | — | 1,344,800 people | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 1,084,400 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,374,000 people | 961,000 people | 1,413,000 people | 40.5% | 1,211,000 people | 1,163,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.80 ‰ | 8.10 ‰ | -1.30 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 2,399,000 people | 931,000 people | 1,468,000 people | 38.8% | 1,224,000 people | 1,175,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.91 ‰ | 7.78 ‰ | 0.12 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 2,407,000 people | 910,200 people | 1,496,800 people | 37.8% | 1,229,000 people | 1,178,000 people | 2,646,492 people | 783,140 | — | — | — | — | 7.37 ‰ | 7.95 ‰ | -0.58 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 2,397,000 people | 880,400 people | 1,516,600 people | 36.7% | — | — | 2,668,800 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 2,418,000 people | 872,000 people | 1,546,000 people | 36.1% | — | — | 2,649,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 2,431,000 people | 853,100 people | 1,577,900 people | 35.1% | — | — | 2,647,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 2,442,000 people | 831,900 people | 1,610,100 people | 34.1% | — | — | 2,642,800 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 2,452,000 people | 813,800 people | 1,638,200 people | 33.2% | — | — | 2,638,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 2,462,000 people | 797,100 people | 1,664,900 people | 32.4% | — | — | 2,626,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 2,468,000 people | 763,800 people | 1,704,200 people | 31.0% | — | — | 2,607,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 2,475,000 people | 728,600 people | 1,746,400 people | 29.4% | — | — | 2,591,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 2,483,000 people | 693,100 people | 1,789,900 people | 27.9% | — | — | 2,588,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 2,491,000 people | 671,400 people | 1,819,600 people | 27.0% | — | — | 2,569,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 2,499,000 people | 640,800 people | 1,858,200 people | 25.6% | — | — | 2,555,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 2,506,000 people | 598,400 people | 1,907,600 people | 23.9% | — | — | 2,542,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 2,509,000 people | 572,100 people | 1,936,900 people | 22.8% | — | — | 2,527,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 2,477,000 people | 619,300 people | 1,857,700 people | 25.0% | — | — | 2,502,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 2,464,000 people | 591,400 people | 1,872,600 people | 24.0% | — | — | 2,482,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 2,450,200 people | 570,900 people | 1,879,300 people | 23.3% | — | — | 2,464,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 2,448,000 people | 550,800 people | 1,897,200 people | 22.5% | — | — | 2,443,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 2,442,400 people | 257,700 people | 2,167,200 people | — | — | — | 2,424,900 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | — | 254,000 people | 2,157,300 people | — | — | — | 2,411,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | — | 249,500 people | 2,143,000 people | — | — | — | 2,392,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | — | 240,500 people | 2,134,900 people | — | — | — | 2,375,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001 | — | 235,000 people | 2,124,300 people | — | — | — | 2,359,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | — | 231,500 people | 2,113,100 people | — | — | — | 2,344,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | 226,200 people | 2,094,100 people | — | — | — | 2,320,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | 216,800 people | 2,087,600 people | — | — | — | 2,304,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | 211,300 people | 2,071,900 people | — | — | — | 2,283,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | 193,000 people | 2,067,100 people | — | — | — | 2,260,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | 185,400 people | 2,051,300 people | — | — | — | 2,236,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994 | — | 179,700 people | 2,033,700 people | — | — | — | 2,213,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993 | — | 174,800 people | 2,016,400 people | — | — | — | 2,191,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992 | — | 156,200 people | 2,010,100 people | — | — | — | 2,166,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991 | — | 148,700 people | 1,999,600 people | — | — | — | 2,148,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | 142,100 people | 1,980,300 people | — | — | — | 2,122,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | 138,800 people | 1,959,300 people | — | — | — | 2,098,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | 133,800 people | 1,932,700 people | — | — | — | 2,066,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | 129,300 people | 1,903,100 people | — | — | — | 2,032,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | 125,100 people | 1,878,700 people | — | — | — | 2,003,800 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | 118,500 people | 1,859,600 people | — | — | — | 1,978,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | 109,100 people | 1,747,800 people | — | — | — | 1,856,900 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979 | — | 100,700 people | 1,741,900 people | — | — | — | 1,842,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | 96,200 people | 1,732,200 people | — | — | — | 1,828,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | — | 72,300 people | 1,272,500 people | — | — | — | 1,344,800 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | 67,400 people | 1,017,000 people | — | — | — | 1,084,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 522,000 people | 338,000 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 2025年保山市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |
| 2015 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2014 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2013 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2012 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2011 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2010 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2009 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2008 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2007 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2006 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2005 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2004 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2003 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2002 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2001 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 2000 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1999 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1998 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1997 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1996 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1995 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1994 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1993 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1992 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1991 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1990 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1989 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1988 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1987 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1986 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1985 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1980 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1979 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |
| 1978 | — | 城镇人口为非农业人口 | 保山统计年鉴2024 |