Resident population · 20252,268,200 people2,265,900 people (2023)
Change over the period+0.1%2 Years
Annual growth+0.05%Years
Urbanization rate—2025
2.27M2.27M2.27M2.26M2.26M2023202420252023: 2.27M2024: 2.26M2025: 2.27M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 2,268,200 people — 1,128,436 people 3.99 ‰ 8.86 ‰ —
2024 2,263,900 people — 1,110,924 people 4.46 ‰ 8.57 ‰ —
2023 2,265,900 people — 1,087,800 people 4.03 ‰ 11.93 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 2,268,200 people 500,000 people 500,000 people — — — 1,128,436 people — — — 4,469 people 9,924 people 3.99 ‰ 8.86 ‰ -4.87 ‰ —
2024 2,263,900 people — — — 500,000 people 500,000 people 1,110,924 people — — — 4,954 people 9,523 people 4.46 ‰ 8.57 ‰ -4.20 ‰ —
2023 2,265,900 people — — — — — 1,087,800 people — — — 4,395 people 13,014 people 4.03 ‰ 11.93 ‰ -7.90 ‰ —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–17Age 18–34Age 35–59Age 60+
2025 129,000 people120,000 people359,000 people392,000 people
2024 130,000 people122,000 people356,000 people392,000 people
2023 139,800 people137,700 people385,600 people424,700 people
$30.7B$29.1B$27.6B$26.1B$24.5B2023202420252023: $25.1B2024: $29.4B2025: $30.1B