China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2023 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2025297,900 people
Change over the period-3.0%
Annual growth-1.49%
Urbanization rate36.8%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 297,900 people | 36.8% | 351,934 people | 6.64 ‰ | 8.63 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 304,900 people | 35.8% | 353,734 people | 7.83 ‰ | 8.16 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 307,000 people | 34.1% | 354,242 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 297,900 people | 109,500 people | 188,400 people | 36.8% | 152,300 people | 145,600 people | 351,934 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.64 ‰ | 8.63 ‰ | -1.99 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 304,900 people | 109,100 people | — | 35.8% | 155,900 people | 149,000 people | 353,734 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.83 ‰ | 8.16 ‰ | -0.33 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 307,000 people | 104,800 people | 202,200 people | 34.1% | 157,000 people | 150,000 people | 354,242 people | 111,999 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 66,800 people | 47,900 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.4554 | 常住 | 昌宁县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |
| 2024 | 户籍人口烧糊民族人口44526人。 | — | 统计公报2024+保山市2024年各县（市、区）主要人口数据 |
| 2023 | 少数民族44276人，占户籍人口12.46%。 | — | 2023年统计公报 |