China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2023 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20252,324,000 people
Change over the period-0.8%
Annual growth-0.39%
Urbanization rate50.6%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,324,000 people | 50.6% | 2,629,078 people | 6.62 ‰ | 7.70 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 2,327,000 people | 49.6% | 2,648,301 people | 7.62 ‰ | 7.58 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 2,342,000 people | 48.0% | 2,648,682 people | 7.42 ‰ | 8.27 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,324,000 people | 1,260,792 people | 1,368,286 people | 50.6% | — | — | 2,629,078 people | — | — | — | 16,260 people | 33,134 people | 6.62 ‰ | 7.70 ‰ | -1.08 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 2,327,000 people | 1,153,000 people | 1,174,000 people | 49.6% | 1,189,200 people | 1,147,000 people | 2,648,301 people | — | — | — | 17,800 people | 17,700 people | 7.62 ‰ | 7.58 ‰ | 0.04 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 2,342,000 people | 1,123,100 people | 1,218,900 people | 48.0% | 1,189,000 people | 1,153,000 people | 2,648,682 people | — | — | — | 17,897 people | 19,459 people | 7.42 ‰ | 8.27 ‰ | -0.85 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–15 | Age 16–59 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 356,000 people | 1,475,000 people | 496,000 people | 343,000 people |
| 2023 | 364,000 people | 1,506,000 people | 472,000 people | 340,000 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 在户籍总人口中，少数民族人口983991人，占总人口的37.43%，其中，彝族人口789086人，占总人口的30.01%，占少数民族人口的80.19%。万人以上少数民族有彝族789086人、傈僳族60478人、苗族51267人、傣族24451人、回族21746人、白族19473人。 | 常住出生率，户籍出生死亡人口 | 2025年统计公报 |
| 2024 | 在户籍总人口中，少数民族人口986149人，占总人口的37.24%，其中，彝族人口791026人，占总人口的29.87%，占少数民族人口的80.21%。万人以上少数民族有彝族791026人、傈僳族60536人、苗族51336人、傣族24488人、回族21959人、白族19500人。 | 常住 | 统计公报2024+2024年楚雄州常住人口主要数据公报 |
| 2023 | 在户籍总人口中，少数民族人口983233人，占总人口的37.12%，其中，彝族人口789134人，占总人口的29.79%，占少数民族人口的80.26%。万人以上少数民族有彝族789134人、傈僳族60286人、苗族51033人、傣族24467人、回族21950人、白族19347人。 | — | 2023年统计公报 |