Resident population · 20251,998,000 people1,292,000 people (2010)
Change over the period+54.6%15 Years
Annual growth+2.95%Years
Urbanization rate82.0%2025
2.08M1.86M1.65M1.43M1.21M20102012201420162018202420252010: 1.29M2011: 1.35M2012: 1.39M2013: 1.42M2014: 1.44M2015: 1.46M2016: 1.57M2017: 1.62M2018: 1.66M2023: 1.82M2024: 1.82M2025: 2.00M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 1,998,000 people 82.0% — 7.44 ‰ 4.05 ‰ —
2024 1,817,000 people — — — — —
2023 1,817,000 people — 786,796 people — — —
2018 1,664,000 people — — — — —
2017 1,616,000 people — — — — —
2016 1,565,000 people — — — — —
2015 1,456,000 people — — — — —
2014 1,437,000 people — — — — —
2013 1,418,000 people — — — — —
2012 1,387,000 people — — — — —
2011 1,350,000 people — — — — —
2010 1,292,000 people — — — — —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 1,998,000 people 1,638,000 people — 82.0% — — — — — — — — 7.44 ‰ 4.05 ‰ 3.39 ‰ —
2024 1,817,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2023 1,817,000 people — — — — — 786,796 people — — — — — — — — —
2018 1,664,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2017 1,616,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2016 1,565,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2015 1,456,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2014 1,437,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2013 1,418,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2012 1,387,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2011 1,350,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2010 1,292,000 people — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2025 — 常住,含北京经济技术开发区 统计公报2025
2024 — 常住外来人口88.1万人 2024年统计公报
$19.3B$18.0B$16.6B$15.3B$14.0B2023202420252023: $14.5B2024: $18.6B2025: $18.8B