China · Province-level region
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2023 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 202524,430,000 people
Change over the period-0.9%
Annual growth-0.46%
Urbanization rate58.1%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24,430,000 people | 58.1% | — | 6.65 ‰ | 8.94 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 24,580,000 people | 56.8% | — | 8.00 ‰ | 8.90 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 24,654,800 people | 55.5% | 27,725,545 people | 7.71 ‰ | 9.04 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24,430,000 people | 14,190,000 people | 10,240,000 people | 58.1% | 12,400,000 people | 12,030,000 people | — | — | — | — | 163,000 people | 219,000 people | 6.65 ‰ | 8.94 ‰ | -2.29 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 24,580,000 people | 13,970,000 people | 10,610,000 people | 56.8% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 197,000 people | 219,000 people | 8.00 ‰ | 8.90 ‰ | -0.90 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 24,654,800 people | 13,680,500 people | 10,974,300 people | 55.5% | — | — | 27,725,545 people | — | — | — | 191,000 people | 224,000 people | 7.71 ‰ | 9.04 ‰ | -1.33 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–14 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,230,000 people | 5,150,000 people | 3,370,000 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 2025年甘肃省国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |