China · Province-level region
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1978 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 202538,570,000 people
Change over the period+43.6%
Annual growth+0.77%
Urbanization rate57.7%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 38,570,000 people | 57.7% | — | 9.25 ‰ | 7.98 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 38,600,000 people | 56.7% | — | 10.74 ‰ | 7.74 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 38,650,000 people | 55.9% | 46,465,000 people | 10.65 ‰ | 7.77 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 38,560,000 people | 54.8% | 46,314,000 people | 11.03 ‰ | 7.32 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 38,520,000 people | 54.3% | 46,373,000 people | 12.17 ‰ | 7.19 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 38,580,000 people | 53.2% | 46,201,200 people | 13.70 ‰ | 7.17 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 38,480,000 people | 51.5% | 45,714,500 people | 13.65 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 38,220,000 people | 49.5% | 45,286,300 people | 13.90 ‰ | 6.85 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 38,030,000 people | 47.8% | 44,749,400 people | 13.98 ‰ | 6.88 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 37,580,000 people | 45.6% | 44,528,000 people | 13.43 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 37,080,000 people | 43.0% | 43,953,300 people | 13.00 ‰ | 7.20 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 36,770,000 people | 40.2% | 43,254,900 people | 12.98 ‰ | 7.18 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 36,320,000 people | 37.9% | 42,861,500 people | 13.05 ‰ | 7.15 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 35,870,000 people | 36.3% | 42,494,800 people | 13.27 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 35,300,000 people | 35.0% | 42,384,400 people | 13.31 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 34,790,000 people | 33.8% | 41,890,000 people | 13.96 ‰ | 6.55 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 35,370,000 people | 29.9% | 40,907,800 people | 13.65 ‰ | 6.69 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 35,960,000 people | 29.1% | 40,367,500 people | 13.49 ‰ | 6.77 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 36,320,000 people | 28.2% | 39,850,400 people | 13.28 ‰ | 6.60 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 36,900,000 people | 27.5% | 39,219,100 people | 13.97 ‰ | 6.71 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 37,300,000 people | 26.9% | 38,677,300 people | 14.59 ‰ | 7.21 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 39,037,000 people | 26.3% | 38,311,900 people | 15.08 ‰ | 6.35 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 38,696,600 people | 24.8% | 37,868,400 people | 15.91 ‰ | 6.87 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 38,372,800 people | 24.3% | 37,476,800 people | 17.96 ‰ | 7.21 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 37,985,100 people | 24.0% | 37,102,000 people | 18.56 ‰ | 7.23 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 37,557,200 people | 23.9% | 36,766,300 people | 20.59 ‰ | 7.53 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 37,100,600 people | 68.5% | 35,820,500 people | 21.92 ‰ | 7.68 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 36,576,000 people | 69.4% | 35,365,400 people | 22.02 ‰ | 7.76 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 36,058,100 people | 69.4% | 34,955,000 people | 22.15 ‰ | 7.67 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 35,554,100 people | 69.1% | 34,595,400 people | 22.05 ‰ | 7.69 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 35,080,800 people | 68.7% | 34,195,400 people | 21.86 ‰ | 7.60 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 34,584,100 people | 68.6% | 33,805,800 people | 22.92 ‰ | 8.14 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 34,086,900 people | 68.2% | 33,323,000 people | 22.60 ‰ | 8.50 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 33,609,600 people | 67.1% | 33,009,700 people | 22.40 ‰ | 8.52 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 33,146,300 people | 37.4% | 32,714,000 people | 22.42 ‰ | 8.11 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 32,675,300 people | 33.2% | 32,369,700 people | 23.09 ‰ | 7.90 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 31,710,000 people | 31.5% | 31,840,500 people | 21.23 ‰ | 6.83 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 31,272,700 people | 30.4% | 31,439,400 people | 23.81 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 30,725,800 people | 32.6% | 30,513,900 people | 23.69 ‰ | 8.54 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 30,258,600 people | 30.1% | 30,079,900 people | 24.11 ‰ | 6.05 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 29,721,800 people | 29.7% | 29,679,100 people | 20.33 ‰ | 5.91 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | 29,318,500 people | 29.1% | 29,318,500 people | 18.85 ‰ | 7.30 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | 29,014,600 people | 19.0% | 29,014,600 people | 20.81 ‰ | 9.16 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | 28,752,100 people | 18.9% | 28,752,100 people | 24.81 ‰ | 7.60 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | 28,267,800 people | 18.7% | 28,267,800 people | 23.72 ‰ | 7.52 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 27,766,700 people | 19.6% | 27,766,700 people | 24.70 ‰ | 7.04 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | 27,309,900 people | 19.1% | 27,309,900 people | 26.89 ‰ | 7.10 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 26,864,000 people | 12.1% | 26,864,000 people | 28.62 ‰ | 7.38 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 38,570,000 people | 22,240,000 people | 16,330,000 people | 57.7% | 19,720,000 people | 18,850,000 people | — | — | — | — | 357,000 people | 308,000 people | 9.25 ‰ | 7.98 ‰ | 1.27 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 38,600,000 people | 21,870,000 people | 16,730,000 people | 56.7% | 19,730,000 people | 18,870,000 people | — | — | — | — | 415,000 people | 299,000 people | 10.74 ‰ | 7.74 ‰ | 3.00 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 38,650,000 people | 21,620,800 people | 17,029,200 people | 55.9% | 19,770,000 people | 18,880,000 people | 46,465,000 people | — | — | — | 411,000 people | 300,000 people | 10.65 ‰ | 7.77 ‰ | 2.88 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 38,560,000 people | 21,140,000 people | 17,420,000 people | 54.8% | — | — | 46,314,000 people | — | — | — | 425,000 people | 282,000 people | 11.03 ‰ | 7.32 ‰ | 3.71 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 38,520,000 people | 20,927,900 people | 17,592,100 people | 54.3% | 19,710,000 people | 18,810,000 people | 46,373,000 people | — | — | — | 469,000 people | 277,000 people | 12.17 ‰ | 7.19 ‰ | 4.98 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 38,580,000 people | 20,505,270 people | 18,074,730 people | 53.2% | 19,714,380 people | 18,865,620 people | 46,201,200 people | — | — | — | 527,900 people | 276,300 people | 13.70 ‰ | 7.17 ‰ | 6.53 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 38,480,000 people | 19,809,504 people | 18,670,496 people | 51.5% | 19,715,397 people | 18,764,603 people | 45,714,500 people | — | — | — | 493,000 people | 251,000 people | 13.65 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | 6.70 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 38,220,000 people | 18,934,188 people | 19,285,812 people | 49.5% | 19,746,469 people | 18,473,531 people | 45,286,300 people | — | — | — | 499,000 people | 245,900 people | 13.90 ‰ | 6.85 ‰ | 7.05 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 38,030,000 people | 18,163,128 people | 19,866,872 people | 47.8% | 19,609,033 people | 18,420,967 people | 44,749,400 people | — | — | — | 500,500 people | 246,300 people | 13.98 ‰ | 6.88 ‰ | 7.10 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 37,580,000 people | 17,121,448 people | 20,458,552 people | 45.6% | 19,381,449 people | 18,198,551 people | 44,528,000 people | — | — | — | 474,000 people | 244,600 people | 13.43 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | 6.50 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 37,080,000 people | 15,929,568 people | 21,150,432 people | 43.0% | 19,124,351 people | 17,955,649 people | 43,953,300 people | — | — | — | 457,400 people | 253,400 people | 13.00 ‰ | 7.20 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 36,770,000 people | 14,796,248 people | 21,973,752 people | 40.2% | 19,054,889 people | 17,715,111 people | 43,254,900 people | — | — | — | 455,000 people | 251,700 people | 12.98 ‰ | 7.18 ‰ | 5.80 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 36,320,000 people | 13,761,648 people | 22,558,352 people | 37.9% | 18,901,542 people | 17,418,458 people | 42,861,500 people | — | — | — | 455,800 people | 249,700 people | 13.05 ‰ | 7.15 ‰ | 5.90 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 35,870,000 people | 13,020,810 people | 22,849,190 people | 36.3% | 18,724,058 people | 17,145,942 people | 42,494,800 people | — | — | — | 461,300 people | 242,000 people | 13.27 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | 6.31 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 35,300,000 people | 12,365,590 people | 22,934,410 people | 35.0% | 18,328,831 people | 16,971,170 people | 42,384,400 people | — | — | — | 462,400 people | 240,700 people | 13.31 ‰ | 6.93 ‰ | 6.38 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 34,790,000 people | 11,762,500 people | 23,027,500 people | 33.8% | 17,974,300 people | 16,815,700 people | 41,890,000 people | — | — | — | 485,200 people | 227,600 people | 13.96 ‰ | 6.55 ‰ | 7.41 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 35,370,000 people | 10,572,100 people | 24,797,900 people | 29.9% | 18,275,600 people | 17,094,400 people | 40,907,800 people | — | — | — | 486,800 people | 238,600 people | 13.65 ‰ | 6.69 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 35,960,000 people | 10,467,900 people | 25,492,100 people | 29.1% | 18,687,300 people | 17,272,700 people | 40,367,500 people | — | — | — | 487,500 people | 244,700 people | 13.49 ‰ | 6.77 ‰ | 6.72 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 36,320,000 people | 10,256,800 people | 26,063,200 people | 28.2% | 18,797,000 people | 17,523,000 people | 39,850,400 people | — | — | — | 486,200 people | 241,600 people | 13.28 ‰ | 6.60 ‰ | 6.68 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 36,900,000 people | 10,132,700 people | 26,767,300 people | 27.5% | 19,088,500 people | 17,811,500 people | 39,219,100 people | — | — | — | 518,300 people | 248,900 people | 13.97 ‰ | 6.71 ‰ | 7.26 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 37,300,000 people | 10,022,500 people | 27,277,500 people | 26.9% | 19,205,500 people | 18,094,500 people | 38,677,300 people | — | — | — | 540,000 people | 250,000 people | 14.59 ‰ | 7.21 ‰ | 7.38 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 39,037,000 people | 10,258,900 people | 28,778,100 people | 26.3% | 20,222,200 people | 18,814,800 people | 38,311,900 people | — | — | — | 586,100 people | 246,800 people | 15.08 ‰ | 6.35 ‰ | 8.73 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 38,696,600 people | 9,585,200 people | 29,111,400 people | 24.8% | 20,102,200 people | 18,594,400 people | 37,868,400 people | — | — | — | 613,100 people | 264,700 people | 15.91 ‰ | 6.87 ‰ | 9.04 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 38,372,800 people | 9,321,100 people | 29,051,700 people | 24.3% | 19,931,500 people | 18,441,300 people | 37,476,800 people | — | — | — | 685,700 people | 275,300 people | 17.96 ‰ | 7.21 ‰ | 10.75 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 37,985,100 people | 9,101,200 people | 28,883,900 people | 24.0% | 19,734,100 people | 18,251,000 people | 37,102,000 people | — | — | — | 701,000 people | 273,100 people | 18.56 ‰ | 7.23 ‰ | 11.33 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 37,557,200 people | 8,964,900 people | 28,592,300 people | 23.9% | 19,680,000 people | 17,877,200 people | 36,766,300 people | — | — | — | 768,600 people | 281,100 people | 20.59 ‰ | 7.53 ‰ | 13.06 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 37,100,600 people | 25,398,000 people | 11,702,600 people | 68.5% | 19,204,000 people | 17,896,600 people | 35,820,500 people | — | — | — | 807,500 people | 282,900 people | 21.92 ‰ | 7.68 ‰ | 14.24 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 36,576,000 people | 25,397,600 people | 11,178,400 people | 69.4% | 18,932,900 people | 17,643,100 people | 35,365,400 people | — | — | — | 799,700 people | 281,800 people | 22.02 ‰ | 7.76 ‰ | 14.26 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 36,058,100 people | 25,037,500 people | 11,020,600 people | 69.4% | 18,664,800 people | 17,393,300 people | 34,955,000 people | — | — | — | 793,100 people | 274,600 people | 22.15 ‰ | 7.67 ‰ | 14.48 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 35,554,100 people | 24,573,300 people | 10,980,800 people | 69.1% | 18,403,800 people | 17,150,300 people | 34,595,400 people | — | — | — | 778,800 people | 271,600 people | 22.05 ‰ | 7.69 ‰ | 14.36 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 35,080,800 people | 24,087,800 people | 10,993,000 people | 68.7% | 18,156,300 people | 16,924,500 people | 34,195,400 people | — | — | — | 761,400 people | 264,700 people | 21.86 ‰ | 7.60 ‰ | 14.26 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 34,584,100 people | 23,710,600 people | 10,873,500 people | 68.6% | 17,893,200 people | 16,690,900 people | 33,805,800 people | — | — | — | 769,300 people | 273,200 people | 22.92 ‰ | 8.14 ‰ | 14.78 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 34,086,900 people | 23,249,200 people | 10,837,700 people | 68.2% | 17,616,500 people | 16,470,400 people | 33,323,000 people | — | — | — | 749,600 people | 281,900 people | 22.60 ‰ | 8.50 ‰ | 14.10 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | 33,609,600 people | 22,560,500 people | 11,049,100 people | 67.1% | 17,354,600 people | 16,255,000 people | 33,009,700 people | — | — | — | 736,100 people | 280,000 people | 22.40 ‰ | 8.52 ‰ | 13.88 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | 33,146,300 people | 12,384,800 people | 20,761,500 people | 37.4% | 17,093,100 people | 16,053,200 people | 32,714,000 people | — | — | — | 729,600 people | 263,900 people | 22.42 ‰ | 8.11 ‰ | 14.31 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 32,675,300 people | 10,836,700 people | 21,838,600 people | 33.2% | 16,845,300 people | 15,830,000 people | 32,369,700 people | — | — | — | 741,300 people | 253,600 people | 23.09 ‰ | 7.90 ‰ | 15.19 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | 31,710,000 people | 10,002,600 people | 21,707,400 people | 31.5% | 16,288,500 people | 15,421,500 people | 31,840,500 people | — | — | — | 670,800 people | 215,800 people | 21.23 ‰ | 6.83 ‰ | 14.40 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | 31,272,700 people | 9,512,300 people | 21,760,400 people | 30.4% | 15,990,100 people | 15,282,600 people | 31,439,400 people | — | — | — | 737,600 people | 186,200 people | 23.81 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | 17.80 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | 30,725,800 people | 10,029,300 people | 20,696,500 people | 32.6% | 15,762,300 people | 14,963,500 people | 30,513,900 people | — | — | — | 717,700 people | 258,700 people | 23.69 ‰ | 8.54 ‰ | 15.15 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | 30,258,600 people | 9,095,500 people | 21,163,100 people | 30.1% | 15,509,000 people | 14,749,600 people | 30,079,900 people | — | — | — | 720,400 people | 180,800 people | 24.11 ‰ | 6.05 ‰ | 18.06 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 29,721,800 people | 8,831,800 people | 20,890,000 people | 29.7% | 15,229,300 people | 14,492,500 people | 29,679,100 people | — | — | — | 599,700 people | 174,300 people | 20.33 ‰ | 5.91 ‰ | 14.42 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | 29,318,500 people | 8,541,400 people | 20,777,100 people | 29.1% | 15,015,500 people | 14,303,000 people | 29,318,500 people | — | — | — | 549,800 people | 212,900 people | 18.85 ‰ | 7.30 ‰ | 11.55 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | 29,014,600 people | 5,509,600 people | 23,505,000 people | 19.0% | 14,847,300 people | 14,167,300 people | 29,014,600 people | — | — | — | 601,100 people | 264,600 people | 20.81 ‰ | 9.16 ‰ | 11.65 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | 28,752,100 people | 5,421,300 people | 23,330,800 people | 18.9% | 14,704,300 people | 14,047,800 people | 28,752,100 people | — | — | — | 707,300 people | 216,700 people | 24.81 ‰ | 7.60 ‰ | 17.21 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | 28,267,800 people | 5,284,100 people | 22,983,700 people | 18.7% | 14,398,900 people | 13,868,900 people | 28,267,800 people | — | — | — | 664,600 people | 210,700 people | 23.72 ‰ | 7.52 ‰ | 16.20 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 27,766,700 people | 5,431,800 people | 22,334,900 people | 19.6% | 14,096,100 people | 13,670,600 people | 27,766,700 people | — | — | — | 680,200 people | 193,900 people | 24.70 ‰ | 7.04 ‰ | 17.66 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | 27,309,900 people | 5,208,200 people | 22,101,700 people | 19.1% | 13,869,300 people | 13,440,600 people | 27,309,900 people | — | — | — | 728,400 people | 192,300 people | 26.89 ‰ | 7.10 ‰ | 19.79 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 26,864,000 people | 3,239,700 people | 23,624,300 people | 12.1% | 13,648,200 people | 13,215,800 people | 26,864,000 people | — | — | — | 762,200 people | 196,500 people | 28.62 ‰ | 7.38 ‰ | 21.24 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7,280,000 people | 4,970,000 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 贵州省2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |
| 2014 | — | 户籍人口中的城镇乡村实际为非农业农业户口 | 贵州统计年鉴2021 |