Resident population · 2024994,100 people1,029,500 people (2022)
Change over the period-3.4%2 Years
Annual growth-1.73%Years
Urbanization rate49.6%2025
1.03M1.02M1.01M1.00M989.85K20222023202420252022: 1.03M2023: 1.00M2024: 994.10K

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 — 49.6% — 4.63 ‰ 9.18 ‰ —
2024 994,100 people 48.8% — 6.11 ‰ 8.91 ‰ —
2023 1,002,600 people 47.6% 1,771,648 people 6.13 ‰ 9.00 ‰ —
2022 1,029,500 people 46.7% — 6.70 ‰ 8.39 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 — — — 49.6% — — — — — — 4,600 people 9,000 people 4.63 ‰ 9.18 ‰ -4.55 ‰ —
2024 994,100 people — — 48.8% — — — — — — 6,100 people 8,900 people 6.11 ‰ 8.91 ‰ -2.80 ‰ —
2023 1,002,600 people 476,900 people — 47.6% — — 1,771,648 people — — — 6,200 people 9,100 people 6.13 ‰ 9.00 ‰ -2.88 ‰ —
2022 1,029,500 people 480,400 people 549,100 people 46.7% — — — — — — 7,000 people 9,000 people 6.70 ‰ 8.39 ‰ -1.69 ‰ —

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2025 — 常住 2025年固始县国民经济与社会发展统计公报
$6.8B$6.7B$6.5B$6.4B$6.2B20222023202420252022: $6.6B2023: $6.3B2024: $6.4B2025: $6.8B