China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2022 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2025316,400 people
Change over the period-4.7%
Annual growth-1.58%
Urbanization rate51.7%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 316,400 people | 51.7% | 427,022 people | 5.50 ‰ | 7.90 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 320,000 people | 50.6% | 429,505 people | 6.00 ‰ | 7.90 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 325,000 people | 49.8% | 432,207 people | 5.80 ‰ | 8.60 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 331,900 people | 48.5% | 435,670 people | 5.90 ‰ | 8.80 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 316,400 people | 163,500 people | 152,900 people | 51.7% | — | — | 427,022 people | 128,859 | — | — | 2,339 people | 3,370 people | 5.50 ‰ | 7.90 ‰ | -2.40 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 320,000 people | 162,000 people | 158,000 people | 50.6% | — | — | 429,505 people | 128,982 | — | — | 2,605 people | 3,408 people | 6.00 ‰ | 7.90 ‰ | -1.81 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 325,000 people | 161,900 people | 163,100 people | 49.8% | — | — | 432,207 people | 129,152 | — | — | 2,515 people | 3,756 people | 5.80 ‰ | 8.60 ‰ | -2.80 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 331,900 people | 161,100 people | — | 48.5% | — | — | 435,670 people | 129,320 | — | — | 2,584 people | 3,825 people | 5.90 ‰ | 8.80 ‰ | -2.90 ‰ | — |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 衡山县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |