Resident population · 2025316,400 people331,900 people (2022)
Change over the period-4.7%3 Years
Annual growth-1.58%Years
Urbanization rate51.7%2025
333.76K328.96K324.15K319.35K314.54K20222023202420252022: 331.90K2023: 325.00K2024: 320.00K2025: 316.40K

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 316,400 people 51.7% 427,022 people 5.50 ‰ 7.90 ‰ —
2024 320,000 people 50.6% 429,505 people 6.00 ‰ 7.90 ‰ —
2023 325,000 people 49.8% 432,207 people 5.80 ‰ 8.60 ‰ —
2022 331,900 people 48.5% 435,670 people 5.90 ‰ 8.80 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 316,400 people 163,500 people 152,900 people 51.7% — — 427,022 people 128,859 — — 2,339 people 3,370 people 5.50 ‰ 7.90 ‰ -2.40 ‰ —
2024 320,000 people 162,000 people 158,000 people 50.6% — — 429,505 people 128,982 — — 2,605 people 3,408 people 6.00 ‰ 7.90 ‰ -1.81 ‰ —
2023 325,000 people 161,900 people 163,100 people 49.8% — — 432,207 people 129,152 — — 2,515 people 3,756 people 5.80 ‰ 8.60 ‰ -2.80 ‰ —
2022 331,900 people 161,100 people — 48.5% — — 435,670 people 129,320 — — 2,584 people 3,825 people 5.90 ‰ 8.80 ‰ -2.90 ‰ —

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2025 — 常住 衡山县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报
$3.6B$3.4B$3.2B$2.9B$2.7B20222023202420252022: $2.8B2023: $3.0B2024: $3.5B2025: $3.5B