China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1978 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20241,932,000 people
Change over the period-4.6%
Annual growth-0.23%
Urbanization rate—
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 2,153,995 people | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 1,932,000 people | 66.2% | 2,183,138 people | 6.30 ‰ | 8.16 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 1,944,000 people | 65.6% | 2,180,287 people | 6.54 ‰ | 8.25 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 1,950,000 people | 64.9% | 2,183,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 1,974,000 people | 64.8% | 2,185,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 1,970,000 people | 64.2% | 2,188,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 1,980,000 people | 63.1% | 2,187,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 1,990,000 people | 62.4% | 2,179,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 2,010,000 people | 61.3% | 2,169,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 2,020,000 people | 60.2% | 2,165,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 2,020,000 people | 59.3% | 2,165,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 2,040,000 people | 58.4% | 2,153,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 2,050,000 people | 57.4% | 2,145,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 2,060,000 people | 56.6% | 2,183,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 2,090,000 people | 55.4% | 2,218,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 2,120,000 people | 54.5% | 2,196,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 2,055,000 people | 56.1% | 2,177,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 2,050,000 people | 54.8% | 2,158,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 2,045,000 people | 53.0% | 2,137,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 2,040,000 people | 52.2% | 2,122,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 2,039,000 people | 51.8% | 2,105,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 2,025,000 people | — | 2,094,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2003 | — | — | 2,039,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 2,012,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 1,988,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2000 | — | — | 1,963,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 1,898,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 1,866,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 1,846,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 1,814,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 1,794,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1994 | — | — | 1,772,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1993 | — | — | 1,714,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1992 | — | — | 1,682,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1991 | — | — | 1,641,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 1,614,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | — | 1,520,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | 1,489,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | 1,455,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | 1,392,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 1,368,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 1,308,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 1,240,000 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,153,995 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 1,932,000 people | 1,279,000 people | 653,000 people | 66.2% | 971,000 people | 961,000 people | 2,183,138 people | 747,529 | — | — | 14,333 people | 4,774 people | 6.30 ‰ | 8.16 ‰ | -1.85 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 1,944,000 people | 1,240,316 people | 939,971 people | 65.6% | 1,120,769 people | 1,059,518 people | 2,180,287 people | — | — | — | 15,485 people | 5,303 people | 6.54 ‰ | 8.25 ‰ | -1.71 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 1,950,000 people | 1,240,000 people | — | 64.9% | — | — | 2,183,000 people | — | — | — | 15,489 people | 9,816 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 1,974,000 people | 1,243,000 people | — | 64.8% | — | — | 2,185,000 people | — | — | — | 19,124 people | 10,020 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 1,970,000 people | 1,226,000 people | — | 64.2% | — | — | 2,188,000 people | — | — | — | 27,614 people | 17,168 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 1,980,000 people | 1,200,000 people | — | 63.1% | — | — | 2,187,000 people | — | — | — | 26,479 people | 7,812 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 1,990,000 people | 1,162,000 people | — | 62.4% | — | — | 2,179,000 people | — | — | — | 30,945 people | 9,140 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 2,010,000 people | 1,125,000 people | — | 61.3% | — | — | 2,169,000 people | — | — | — | 36,691 people | 24,711 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 2,020,000 people | 1,084,000 people | — | 60.2% | — | — | 2,165,000 people | — | — | — | 32,232 people | 4,970 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 2,020,000 people | 1,328,000 people | — | 59.3% | — | — | 2,165,000 people | — | — | — | 30,532 people | 8,677 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 2,040,000 people | 903,000 people | — | 58.4% | — | — | 2,153,000 people | — | — | — | 48,623 people | 9,305 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 2,050,000 people | 922,000 people | — | 57.4% | — | — | 2,145,000 people | — | — | — | 37,724 people | 13,114 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 2,060,000 people | 949,000 people | — | 56.6% | — | — | 2,183,000 people | — | — | — | 34,259 people | 11,950 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 2,090,000 people | 960,000 people | — | 55.4% | — | — | 2,218,000 people | — | — | — | 33,202 people | 10,814 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 2,120,000 people | 953,000 people | — | 54.5% | — | — | 2,196,000 people | — | — | — | 30,479 people | 9,015 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 2,055,000 people | 943,000 people | — | 56.1% | — | — | 2,177,000 people | — | — | — | 31,646 people | 8,231 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 2,050,000 people | 932,000 people | — | 54.8% | — | — | 2,158,000 people | — | — | — | 28,028 people | 9,182 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 2,045,000 people | 919,000 people | — | 53.0% | — | — | 2,137,000 people | — | — | — | 21,612 people | 9,276 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 2,040,000 people | 900,000 people | — | 52.2% | — | — | 2,122,000 people | — | — | — | 20,704 people | 6,488 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 2,039,000 people | 831,000 people | — | 51.8% | — | — | 2,105,000 people | — | — | — | 18,084 people | 7,934 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 2,025,000 people | 809,000 people | — | — | — | — | 2,094,000 people | — | — | — | 23,466 people | 10,699 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | — | 789,000 people | — | — | — | — | 2,039,000 people | — | — | — | 24,945 people | 7,025 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | — | 772,000 people | — | — | — | — | 2,012,000 people | — | — | — | 24,607 people | 7,750 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2001 | — | 754,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,988,000 people | — | — | — | 26,211 people | 8,773 people | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | — | 735,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,963,000 people | — | — | — | 38,178 people | 9,966 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | 716,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,898,000 people | — | — | — | 28,302 people | 7,539 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | 702,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,866,000 people | — | — | — | 25,571 people | 7,105 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | 688,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,846,000 people | — | — | — | 26,269 people | 6,611 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | 664,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,814,000 people | — | — | — | 26,183 people | 6,700 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | 652,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,794,000 people | — | — | — | 25,904 people | 6,869 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1994 | — | 620,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,772,000 people | — | — | — | 25,743 people | 6,064 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1993 | — | 566,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,714,000 people | — | — | — | 25,068 people | 6,906 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1992 | — | 539,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,682,000 people | — | — | — | 29,854 people | 6,762 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1991 | — | 452,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,641,000 people | — | — | — | 29,464 people | 6,895 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | 436,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,614,000 people | — | — | — | 36,840 people | 6,137 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | 424,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,520,000 people | — | — | — | 30,899 people | 5,807 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | 413,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,489,000 people | — | — | — | 29,347 people | 5,060 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | 381,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,455,000 people | — | — | — | 19,333 people | 4,519 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | 329,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,392,000 people | — | — | — | 16,262 people | 4,879 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | 301,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,368,000 people | — | — | — | 13,386 people | 4,554 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | 295,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,308,000 people | — | — | — | 17,499 people | 3,715 people | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | 263,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,240,000 people | — | — | — | 20,852 people | 3,632 people | — | — | — | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–14 | Age 15–64 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 340,000 people | 1,326,000 people | 388,000 people | 266,000 people |