China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2022 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2025415,300 people
Change over the period-3.1%
Annual growth-1.04%
Urbanization rate75.7%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 415,300 people | 75.7% | 330,233 people | 5.47 ‰ | 4.33 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 420,800 people | 75.7% | 328,311 people | 6.49 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 432,400 people | 75.3% | 324,623 people | 6.85 ‰ | 6.30 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 428,583 people | 75.0% | 320,682 people | 7.82 ‰ | 3.83 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 415,300 people | 314,500 people | 100,800 people | 75.7% | — | — | 330,233 people | — | — | — | 1,747 people | 1,384 people | 5.47 ‰ | 4.33 ‰ | 1.14 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 420,800 people | 318,400 people | 102,400 people | 75.7% | — | — | 328,311 people | — | — | — | 2,070 people | 1,977 people | 6.49 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | 0.29 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 432,400 people | 325,400 people | 107,000 people | 75.3% | — | — | 324,623 people | — | — | — | 2,177 people | 2,002 people | 6.85 ‰ | 6.30 ‰ | 0.55 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 428,583 people | 321,285 people | 107,298 people | 75.0% | — | — | 320,682 people | — | — | — | 2,477 people | 1,214 people | 7.82 ‰ | 3.83 ‰ | 3.99 ‰ | — |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 吉首市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |