China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1978 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20254,484,200 people
Change over the period+31.9%
Annual growth+0.59%
Urbanization rate65.1%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,484,200 people | 65.1% | — | 5.16 ‰ | 7.61 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 4,499,000 people | 64.5% | — | 6.25 ‰ | 7.29 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 4,536,100 people | 63.8% | 5,189,500 people | 6.48 ‰ | 8.23 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 4,557,700 people | — | 5,219,300 people | 7.02 ‰ | 3.75 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 4,560,700 people | — | 5,220,800 people | 7.90 ‰ | 5.45 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 4,600,900 people | — | 5,235,700 people | 11.00 ‰ | 8.67 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 4,612,900 people | — | 5,248,600 people | 10.98 ‰ | 3.53 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 4,625,000 people | — | 5,233,900 people | 13.97 ‰ | 2.74 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 4,636,600 people | — | 5,201,400 people | 16.69 ‰ | 12.86 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 4,645,800 people | — | 5,203,600 people | 13.71 ‰ | 2.86 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 4,658,400 people | — | 5,165,900 people | 13.53 ‰ | 2.66 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 4,673,500 people | — | 5,131,300 people | 24.60 ‰ | 4.71 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 4,689,800 people | — | 5,080,900 people | 16.73 ‰ | 10.13 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 4,706,900 people | — | 5,086,100 people | 17.36 ‰ | 4.20 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | — | 5,024,300 people | 15.76 ‰ | 3.12 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 4,732,500 people | — | 4,979,100 people | 17.06 ‰ | 6.89 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 4,611,400 people | — | 4,662,000 people | 19.04 ‰ | 6.31 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 4,488,300 people | — | 4,468,300 people | 13.29 ‰ | 5.47 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 4,366,900 people | — | 4,269,100 people | 10.86 ‰ | 4.34 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 4,052,300 people | — | 4,052,300 people | 17.69 ‰ | 5.85 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 3,495,300 people | — | 3,495,300 people | 18.37 ‰ | 6.73 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 3,399,300 people | — | 3,399,300 people | 25.69 ‰ | 7.51 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,484,200 people | 2,917,400 people | 1,566,700 people | 65.1% | 2,312,200 people | 2,172,000 people | — | — | — | — | 23,200 people | 34,200 people | 5.16 ‰ | 7.61 ‰ | -2.45 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 4,499,000 people | 2,901,000 people | 1,597,900 people | 64.5% | 2,309,300 people | 2,189,600 people | — | — | — | — | 28,300 people | 32,900 people | 6.25 ‰ | 7.29 ‰ | -1.04 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 4,536,100 people | 2,895,000 people | 1,641,000 people | 63.8% | 2,330,200 people | 2,205,900 people | 5,189,500 people | 1,662,300 | — | — | — | — | 6.48 ‰ | 8.23 ‰ | -1.75 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 4,557,700 people | 2,147,500 people | 3,071,800 people | — | 2,716,400 people | 2,502,900 people | 5,219,300 people | 1,659,300 | — | — | — | — | 7.02 ‰ | 3.75 ‰ | 3.27 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 4,560,700 people | 2,077,000 people | 3,143,800 people | — | 2,716,100 people | 2,504,700 people | 5,220,800 people | 1,646,100 | — | — | — | — | 7.90 ‰ | 5.45 ‰ | 2.45 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 4,600,900 people | 2,061,300 people | 3,174,300 people | — | 2,721,700 people | 2,514,000 people | 5,235,700 people | 1,637,600 | — | — | — | — | 11.00 ‰ | 8.67 ‰ | 2.33 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 4,612,900 people | 2,037,400 people | 3,211,200 people | — | 2,728,900 people | 2,519,700 people | 5,248,600 people | 1,643,700 | — | — | — | — | 10.98 ‰ | 3.53 ‰ | 7.44 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 4,625,000 people | 1,964,900 people | 3,268,900 people | — | 2,720,700 people | 2,513,100 people | 5,233,900 people | 1,630,700 | — | — | — | — | 13.97 ‰ | 2.74 ‰ | 11.22 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 4,636,600 people | 1,800,300 people | 3,401,100 people | — | 2,704,700 people | 2,496,700 people | 5,201,400 people | 1,628,400 | — | — | — | — | 16.69 ‰ | 12.86 ‰ | 3.83 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 4,645,800 people | 1,651,300 people | 3,552,200 people | — | 2,706,600 people | 2,497,000 people | 5,203,600 people | 1,623,200 | — | — | — | — | 13.71 ‰ | 2.86 ‰ | 10.86 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 4,658,400 people | 1,954,000 people | 3,211,900 people | — | 2,689,000 people | 2,476,900 people | 5,165,900 people | 1,642,500 | — | — | — | — | 13.53 ‰ | 2.66 ‰ | 10.87 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 4,673,500 people | 1,395,000 people | 3,736,300 people | — | 2,670,100 people | 2,461,200 people | 5,131,300 people | 1,680,100 | — | — | — | — | 24.60 ‰ | 4.71 ‰ | 19.89 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 4,689,800 people | 1,391,700 people | 3,689,200 people | — | 2,644,900 people | 2,436,000 people | 5,080,900 people | 1,659,100 | — | — | — | — | 16.73 ‰ | 10.13 ‰ | 6.60 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 4,706,900 people | 1,386,800 people | 3,699,300 people | — | 2,641,700 people | 2,444,400 people | 5,086,100 people | 1,644,700 | — | — | — | — | 17.36 ‰ | 4.20 ‰ | 13.16 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | 1,371,400 people | 3,652,900 people | — | 2,610,200 people | 2,414,200 people | 5,024,300 people | 1,623,600 | — | — | — | — | 15.76 ‰ | 3.12 ‰ | 12.64 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 4,732,500 people | 1,355,700 people | 3,623,400 people | — | 2,591,500 people | 2,387,600 people | 4,979,100 people | 1,568,500 | — | — | — | — | 17.06 ‰ | 6.89 ‰ | 10.17 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 4,611,400 people | 1,228,300 people | 3,433,700 people | — | 2,426,700 people | 2,235,300 people | 4,662,000 people | 1,333,600 | — | — | — | — | 19.04 ‰ | 6.31 ‰ | 12.73 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 4,488,300 people | 960,900 people | 3,507,400 people | — | 2,313,800 people | 2,153,800 people | 4,468,300 people | 1,145,400 | — | — | — | — | 13.29 ‰ | 5.47 ‰ | 7.82 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 4,366,900 people | 825,100 people | 3,444,000 people | — | 2,190,400 people | 2,078,700 people | 4,269,100 people | 1,072,200 | — | — | — | — | 10.86 ‰ | 4.34 ‰ | 6.52 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 4,052,300 people | 711,900 people | 3,340,400 people | — | 2,099,600 people | 1,952,700 people | 4,052,300 people | 947,400 | — | — | — | — | 17.69 ‰ | 5.85 ‰ | 11.84 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 3,495,300 people | 534,400 people | 2,960,900 people | — | 1,808,000 people | 1,687,300 people | 3,495,300 people | 717,600 | — | — | — | — | 18.37 ‰ | 6.73 ‰ | 11.64 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 3,399,300 people | 494,400 people | 2,904,900 people | — | 1,762,400 people | 1,636,900 people | 3,399,300 people | 692,800 | — | — | — | — | 25.69 ‰ | 7.51 ‰ | 18.18 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 993,200 people | 689,800 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 九江市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |