China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1978 to 2024. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 202410,848,400 people
Change over the period+7.5%
Annual growth+0.56%
Urbanization rate59.3%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10,848,400 people | 59.3% | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 10,943,800 people | — | 11,988,300 people | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 10,993,100 people | — | 12,002,700 people | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 11,019,500 people | — | 12,015,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 11,025,700 people | — | 11,970,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 10,667,100 people | 52.8% | 11,901,000 people | 9.47 ‰ | 4.55 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 10,624,000 people | — | 11,798,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 10,563,000 people | — | 11,619,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 10,377,500 people | — | 11,408,500 people | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 10,266,300 people | — | 11,240,300 people | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 10,190,100 people | — | 11,132,300 people | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 10,141,700 people | — | 10,904,600 people | 12.49 ‰ | 6.15 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 10,107,400 people | — | 10,837,600 people | 11.19 ‰ | 8.15 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 10,090,400 people | — | 10,809,400 people | 11.68 ‰ | 4.98 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | — | 10,726,000 people | 36.37 ‰ | 8.35 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | — | 10,415,000 people | 10.51 ‰ | 5.56 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | — | 10,345,000 people | 10.44 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | — | 10,275,000 people | 9.78 ‰ | 5.39 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | — | 10,227,000 people | 9.25 ‰ | 5.12 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | 10,186,000 people | 12.76 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | — | 10,150,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2003 | — | — | 10,111,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 10,085,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 10,053,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2000 | — | — | 10,014,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 9,943,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 9,882,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 9,786,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 9,712,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 9,664,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 9,370,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 8,385,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 7,898,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 7,757,000 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10,848,400 people | — | — | 59.3% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 10,943,800 people | 6,364,900 people | 4,578,900 people | — | 6,197,800 people | 5,790,500 people | 11,988,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 10,993,100 people | 6,258,400 people | 4,734,700 people | — | 6,204,300 people | 5,798,400 people | 12,002,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 11,019,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 12,015,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 11,025,700 people | 4,955,300 people | 6,070,400 people | — | — | — | 11,970,000 people | 3,885,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 10,667,100 people | — | — | 52.8% | — | — | 11,901,000 people | 3,842,700 | — | — | — | — | 9.47 ‰ | 4.55 ‰ | 4.92 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 10,624,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11,798,000 people | 3,778,500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 10,563,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11,619,000 people | 3,623,500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 10,377,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11,408,500 people | 3,600,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 10,266,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11,240,300 people | 3,566,600 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 10,190,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11,132,300 people | 3,518,900 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 10,141,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 10,904,600 people | 3,427,800 | — | — | 135,800 people | 66,900 people | 12.49 ‰ | 6.15 ‰ | 6.34 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 10,107,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 10,837,600 people | 3,313,300 | — | — | 121,200 people | 88,300 people | 11.19 ‰ | 8.15 ‰ | 3.04 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 10,090,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 10,809,400 people | 3,311,400 | — | — | 125,800 people | 53,600 people | 11.68 ‰ | 4.98 ‰ | 6.71 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,726,000 people | 3,279,100 | — | — | 384,500 people | 88,200 people | 36.37 ‰ | 8.35 ‰ | 28.03 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,415,000 people | 3,227,800 | — | — | 109,100 people | 57,700 people | 10.51 ‰ | 5.56 ‰ | 4.96 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,345,000 people | 3,194,800 | — | — | 107,600 people | 56,700 people | 10.44 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | 4.94 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,275,000 people | 3,159,100 | — | — | 100,300 people | 55,200 people | 9.78 ‰ | 5.39 ‰ | 4.39 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,227,000 people | 3,126,500 | — | — | 94,400 people | 94,400 people | 9.25 ‰ | 5.12 ‰ | 4.13 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,186,000 people | — | — | — | 123,900 people | 59,000 people | 12.76 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | 6.23 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,150,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,111,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,085,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,053,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,014,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,943,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,882,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,786,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,712,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,664,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,370,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,385,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,898,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,757,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 5.83 | — | 临沂统计年鉴+山东统计年鉴 |