China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1980 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2023545,000 people
Change over the period-20.7%
Annual growth-1.15%
Urbanization rate—
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 725,200 people | 3.06 ‰ | 8.75 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | — | — | 732,100 people | 3.75 ‰ | 9.76 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 545,000 people | 51.0% | 740,209 people | 4.82 ‰ | 9.42 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 550,000 people | 50.0% | 744,959 people | 5.10 ‰ | 8.30 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 552,000 people | 49.5% | 752,544 people | 5.33 ‰ | 5.91 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 568,900 people | 48.4% | 756,370 people | 6.49 ‰ | 5.41 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 576,000 people | 55.5% | 763,836 people | 7.86 ‰ | 9.93 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 580,000 people | 54.5% | 769,305 people | 8.92 ‰ | 7.34 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 593,000 people | 53.5% | 773,544 people | 11.70 ‰ | 10.01 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 601,000 people | 52.6% | 779,833 people | 12.99 ‰ | 9.33 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 608,000 people | 51.4% | 778,440 people | 7.25 ‰ | 8.49 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 615,000 people | 50.0% | 787,130 people | 9.87 ‰ | 7.63 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 622,000 people | 45.0% | 787,787 people | 10.45 ‰ | 7.39 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 628,000 people | 43.3% | 787,100 people | 11.57 ‰ | 6.66 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 628,000 people | 40.6% | 784,799 people | 10.98 ‰ | 5.33 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 633,000 people | 40.1% | 782,797 people | 12.91 ‰ | 7.23 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 691,000 people | 39.9% | 780,110 people | 11.93 ‰ | 5.67 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 691,000 people | 38.6% | 777,299 people | 14.86 ‰ | 6.44 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 692,000 people | 36.3% | 772,453 people | 15.29 ‰ | 5.29 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 690,000 people | 35.4% | 766,111 people | 9.61 ‰ | 4.55 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 690,000 people | 32.6% | 762,843 people | 10.47 ‰ | 6.98 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 690,000 people | 32.5% | 764,390 people | 8.48 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 687,000 people | 32.3% | 762,067 people | 8.67 ‰ | 5.43 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 759,357 people | 7.16 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 759,244 people | 6.90 ‰ | 7.14 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | — | — | 8.25 ‰ | 6.37 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | — | — | 8.82 ‰ | 6.05 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | — | — | 9.19 ‰ | 6.10 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | — | — | 10.24 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | — | — | 9.93 ‰ | 6.32 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | — | — | 9.65 ‰ | 6.25 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | — | — | 15.78 ‰ | 6.17 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | — | 13.33 ‰ | 6.33 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | — | 14.22 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 192,600 people | 532,600 people | — | — | — | 725,200 people | 273,975 | — | — | 1,710 people | 4,890 people | 3.06 ‰ | 8.75 ‰ | -5.69 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | — | 194,000 people | 538,000 people | — | — | — | 732,100 people | 275,993 | — | — | 2,099 people | 5,491 people | 3.75 ‰ | 9.76 ‰ | -6.03 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 545,000 people | 278,000 people | 267,000 people | 51.0% | 376,808 people | 363,401 people | 740,209 people | 278,536 | — | — | 2,724 people | 5,320 people | 4.82 ‰ | 9.42 ‰ | -4.60 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 550,000 people | 274,900 people | 275,100 people | 50.0% | 379,145 people | 365,814 people | 744,959 people | 279,708 | — | — | 2,888 people | 4,710 people | 5.10 ‰ | 8.30 ‰ | -3.20 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 552,000 people | 273,200 people | 278,800 people | 49.5% | 383,244 people | 369,300 people | 752,544 people | 281,926 | — | — | 0 people | 0 people | 5.33 ‰ | 5.91 ‰ | -0.58 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 568,900 people | 275,400 people | 293,500 people | 48.4% | 385,137 people | 371,233 people | 756,370 people | 212,905 | — | — | 10,000 people | 0 people | 6.49 ‰ | 5.41 ‰ | 1.08 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 576,000 people | 207,323 people | 556,513 people | 55.5% | 389,119 people | 374,717 people | 763,836 people | — | — | — | 6,002 people | 7,583 people | 7.86 ‰ | 9.93 ‰ | -2.07 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 580,000 people | 207,790 people | 561,515 people | 54.5% | 392,191 people | 377,114 people | 769,305 people | — | — | — | 6,864 people | 5,645 people | 8.92 ‰ | 7.34 ‰ | 1.58 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 593,000 people | 208,127 people | 565,417 people | 53.5% | 394,455 people | 379,089 people | 773,544 people | — | — | — | 9,050 people | 7,739 people | 11.70 ‰ | 10.01 ‰ | 1.69 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 601,000 people | 209,983 people | 569,850 people | 52.6% | 398,011 people | 381,822 people | 779,833 people | — | — | — | 10,132 people | 7,278 people | 12.99 ‰ | 9.33 ‰ | 3.66 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 608,000 people | 201,643 people | 576,797 people | 51.4% | 397,850 people | 380,590 people | 778,440 people | — | — | — | 5,647 people | 6,619 people | 7.25 ‰ | 8.49 ‰ | -1.24 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 615,000 people | 201,632 people | 585,498 people | 50.0% | 402,230 people | 384,900 people | 787,130 people | — | — | — | 7,769 people | 6,006 people | 9.87 ‰ | 7.63 ‰ | 2.24 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 622,000 people | 198,266 people | 589,521 people | 45.0% | 402,806 people | 384,981 people | 787,787 people | — | — | — | 8,236 people | 5,825 people | 10.45 ‰ | 7.39 ‰ | 3.06 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 628,000 people | 195,672 people | 591,428 people | 43.3% | 402,802 people | 384,298 people | 787,100 people | — | — | — | 9,106 people | 5,240 people | 11.57 ‰ | 6.66 ‰ | 4.91 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 628,000 people | 193,296 people | 591,503 people | 40.6% | 401,692 people | 383,107 people | 784,799 people | — | — | — | 8,605 people | 4,175 people | 10.98 ‰ | 5.33 ‰ | 5.65 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 633,000 people | 183,391 people | 599,406 people | 40.1% | 400,578 people | 382,219 people | 782,797 people | — | — | — | 10,086 people | 5,652 people | 12.91 ‰ | 7.23 ‰ | 5.67 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 691,000 people | 181,924 people | 598,186 people | 39.9% | 399,197 people | 380,913 people | 780,110 people | — | — | — | 9,306 people | 4,425 people | 11.93 ‰ | 5.67 ‰ | 6.27 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 691,000 people | 174,202 people | 603,097 people | 38.6% | 397,735 people | 379,564 people | 777,299 people | — | — | — | 11,551 people | 5,006 people | 14.86 ‰ | 6.44 ‰ | 8.42 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 692,000 people | 170,620 people | 601,833 people | 36.3% | 395,063 people | 377,390 people | 772,453 people | — | — | — | 11,763 people | 4,073 people | 15.29 ‰ | 5.29 ‰ | 10.00 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 690,000 people | 167,406 people | 598,705 people | 35.4% | 391,776 people | 374,335 people | 766,111 people | — | — | — | 7,347 people | 3,480 people | 9.61 ‰ | 4.55 ‰ | 5.06 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 690,000 people | 165,549 people | 597,294 people | 32.6% | 389,793 people | 373,050 people | 762,843 people | — | — | — | 7,992 people | 5,329 people | 10.47 ‰ | 6.98 ‰ | 3.49 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 690,000 people | 159,859 people | 604,531 people | 32.5% | 390,169 people | 374,221 people | 764,390 people | — | — | — | 6,472 people | 4,590 people | 8.48 ‰ | 6.01 ‰ | 2.47 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 687,000 people | 152,192 people | 609,875 people | 32.3% | 389,090 people | 372,977 people | 762,067 people | — | — | — | 6,586 people | 4,127 people | 8.67 ‰ | 5.43 ‰ | 3.24 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | 134,200 people | 625,200 people | — | 387,768 people | 371,589 people | 759,357 people | — | — | — | 5,440 people | 4,516 people | 7.16 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | 1.21 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | 130,300 people | 628,900 people | — | 387,340 people | 371,904 people | 759,244 people | — | — | — | 5,243 people | 5,428 people | 6.90 ‰ | 7.14 ‰ | -0.24 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,258 people | 4,836 people | 8.25 ‰ | 6.37 ‰ | 1.88 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,663 people | 4,569 people | 8.82 ‰ | 6.05 ‰ | 2.77 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,916 people | 4,588 people | 9.19 ‰ | 6.10 ‰ | 3.09 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,679 people | 4,460 people | 10.24 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | 4.29 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,429 people | 4,726 people | 9.93 ‰ | 6.32 ‰ | 3.61 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,186 people | 4,653 people | 9.65 ‰ | 6.25 ‰ | 3.40 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,464 people | 4,480 people | 15.78 ‰ | 6.17 ‰ | 9.61 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,029 people | 4,283 people | 13.33 ‰ | 6.33 ‰ | 7.00 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,184 people | 4,004 people | 14.22 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | 8.02 ‰ | — |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 户籍 | 2025年统计公报 |