China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2022 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2024621,000 people
Change over the period-0.7%
Annual growth-0.37%
Urbanization rate—
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 654,019 people | 4.44 ‰ | 7.18 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 621,000 people | 49.5% | 658,304 people | 5.36 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 621,100 people | 47.3% | 659,486 people | 5.80 ‰ | 7.30 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 625,600 people | 47.2% | 659,363 people | 6.10 ‰ | 7.70 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 654,019 people | — | — | — | 3,059 people | 4,941 people | 4.44 ‰ | 7.18 ‰ | -2.73 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 621,000 people | 307,500 people | 313,500 people | 49.5% | 343,875 people | 314,429 people | 658,304 people | — | — | — | 3,696 people | 4,796 people | 5.36 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | -1.60 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 621,100 people | 293,800 people | 327,300 people | 47.3% | 344,616 people | 314,870 people | 659,486 people | — | — | — | 3,980 people | 5,012 people | 5.80 ‰ | 7.30 ‰ | -1.50 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 625,600 people | 295,500 people | 330,100 people | 47.2% | — | — | 659,363 people | — | — | — | 4,205 people | 5,293 people | 6.10 ‰ | 7.70 ‰ | -1.10 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–17 | Age 18–34 | Age 35–59 | Age 60+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 119,013 people | 109,336 people | 258,090 people | 167,580 people |
| 2024 | 123,831 people | 115,509 people | 257,932 people | 161,032 people |
| 2023 | 128,082 people | 121,523 people | 259,481 people | 150,400 people |
| 2022 | 131,729 people | 126,484 people | 264,150 people | 137,000 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 汨罗市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |
| 2024 | — | 户籍 | 2024年统计公报 |