China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1949 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2023186,000 people
Change over the period-19.1%
Annual growth-0.92%
Urbanization rate—
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 239,090 people | 4.50 ‰ | 9.30 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | — | — | 241,244 people | 5.34 ‰ | 7.15 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 186,000 people | 37.3% | 242,776 people | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 188,000 people | — | 246,154 people | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 192,000 people | — | 247,556 people | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 193,000 people | — | 249,629 people | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 195,000 people | — | 251,254 people | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 198,000 people | — | 252,726 people | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 200,000 people | — | 255,372 people | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 202,000 people | — | 255,650 people | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 204,000 people | — | 258,595 people | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 207,000 people | — | 259,510 people | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 209,000 people | — | 258,234 people | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 213,000 people | — | 257,855 people | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 217,000 people | — | 257,021 people | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 233,000 people | — | 259,168 people | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 233,000 people | — | 259,292 people | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 233,000 people | — | 257,884 people | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 233,000 people | — | 256,758 people | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 233,000 people | — | 256,655 people | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 231,000 people | — | 255,699 people | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 230,000 people | — | 255,111 people | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 230,000 people | — | 254,999 people | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 230,000 people | — | 254,924 people | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 230,000 people | — | 254,810 people | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 254,234 people | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 253,778 people | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 252,664 people | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 252,087 people | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 249,848 people | — | — | — |
| 1994 | — | — | 248,162 people | — | — | — |
| 1993 | — | — | 246,861 people | — | — | — |
| 1992 | — | — | 246,346 people | — | — | — |
| 1991 | — | — | 245,199 people | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 244,009 people | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | — | 242,633 people | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | 240,910 people | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | 239,450 people | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | 238,538 people | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 237,080 people | — | — | — |
| 1984 | — | — | 235,881 people | — | — | — |
| 1983 | — | — | 233,811 people | — | — | — |
| 1982 | — | — | 231,727 people | — | — | — |
| 1981 | — | — | 228,653 people | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 226,281 people | — | — | — |
| 1979 | — | — | 225,666 people | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 224,705 people | — | — | — |
| 1977 | — | — | 222,976 people | — | — | — |
| 1976 | — | — | 220,087 people | — | — | — |
| 1975 | — | — | 215,752 people | — | — | — |
| 1974 | — | — | 209,569 people | — | — | — |
| 1973 | — | — | 204,282 people | — | — | — |
| 1972 | — | — | 198,822 people | — | — | — |
| 1971 | — | — | 194,019 people | — | — | — |
| 1970 | — | — | 186,786 people | — | — | — |
| 1969 | — | — | 181,893 people | — | — | — |
| 1968 | — | — | 174,557 people | — | — | — |
| 1967 | — | — | 166,129 people | — | — | — |
| 1966 | — | — | 161,821 people | — | — | — |
| 1965 | — | — | 156,567 people | — | — | — |
| 1964 | — | — | 151,164 people | — | — | — |
| 1963 | — | — | 144,932 people | — | — | — |
| 1962 | — | — | 139,127 people | — | — | — |
| 1961 | — | — | 136,082 people | — | — | — |
| 1960 | — | — | 138,090 people | — | — | — |
| 1959 | — | — | 153,613 people | — | — | — |
| 1958 | — | — | 160,476 people | — | — | — |
| 1957 | — | — | 155,101 people | — | — | — |
| 1956 | — | — | 151,402 people | — | — | — |
| 1955 | — | — | 148,139 people | — | — | — |
| 1954 | — | — | 143,232 people | — | — | — |
| 1953 | — | — | 139,928 people | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 136,851 people | — | — | — |
| 1951 | — | — | 133,643 people | — | — | — |
| 1950 | — | — | 130,638 people | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | 128,328 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 44,719 people | 194,371 people | — | 127,125 people | 111,965 people | 239,090 people | 80,470 | — | — | 1,081 people | 2,228 people | 4.50 ‰ | 9.30 ‰ | -4.80 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | — | 45,218 people | 196,026 people | — | 128,224 people | 113,020 people | 241,244 people | 80,838 | — | — | 1,289 people | 1,726 people | 5.34 ‰ | 7.15 ‰ | -1.81 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 186,000 people | 69,000 people | 117,000 people | 37.3% | 129,017 people | 113,759 people | 242,776 people | 81,076 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 188,000 people | 66,000 people | — | — | — | — | 246,154 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 192,000 people | 64,000 people | — | — | — | — | 247,556 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 193,000 people | 63,000 people | — | — | — | — | 249,629 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 195,000 people | 61,000 people | — | — | — | — | 251,254 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 198,000 people | 59,000 people | — | — | — | — | 252,726 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 200,000 people | 58,000 people | — | — | — | — | 255,372 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 202,000 people | 57,000 people | — | — | — | — | 255,650 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 204,000 people | 55,000 people | — | — | — | — | 258,595 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 207,000 people | 53,000 people | — | — | — | — | 259,510 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 209,000 people | 52,000 people | — | — | — | — | 258,234 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 213,000 people | 51,000 people | — | — | — | — | 257,855 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 217,000 people | 50,000 people | — | — | — | — | 257,021 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 233,000 people | 70,000 people | — | — | — | — | 259,168 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 233,000 people | 62,000 people | — | — | — | — | 259,292 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 233,000 people | 59,000 people | — | — | — | — | 257,884 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 233,000 people | 56,000 people | — | — | — | — | 256,758 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 233,000 people | 54,000 people | — | — | — | — | 256,655 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 231,000 people | 46,000 people | — | — | — | — | 255,699 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 230,000 people | 43,000 people | — | — | — | — | 255,111 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 230,000 people | 41,000 people | — | — | — | — | 254,999 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 230,000 people | 39,000 people | — | — | — | — | 254,924 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 230,000 people | 37,000 people | — | — | — | — | 254,810 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 254,234 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 253,778 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 252,664 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 252,087 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 249,848 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 248,162 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 246,861 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 246,346 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 245,199 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 244,009 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 242,633 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 240,910 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 239,450 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 238,538 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 237,080 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 235,881 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 233,811 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 231,727 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 228,653 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 226,281 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 225,666 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 224,705 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 222,976 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 220,087 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 215,752 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 209,569 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 204,282 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 198,822 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 194,019 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 186,786 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 181,893 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 174,557 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1967 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 166,129 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1966 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 161,821 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 156,567 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1964 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 151,164 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 144,932 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1962 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 139,127 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1961 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 136,082 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1960 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 138,090 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 153,613 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1958 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 160,476 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 155,101 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1956 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 151,402 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 148,139 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1954 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 143,232 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1953 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 139,928 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 136,851 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 133,643 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 130,638 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 128,328 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–17 | Age 18–34 | Age 35–59 | Age 60+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 35,200 people | 49,800 people | 95,000 people | 59,100 people |
| 2024 | 37,400 people | 50,100 people | 97,400 people | 56,300 people |
| 2023 | 39,527 people | 50,268 people | 99,680 people | 53,301 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 户籍 | 统计公报2025 |