China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1952 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20255,415,000 people
Change over the period+19.2%
Annual growth+0.26%
Urbanization rate55.1%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,415,000 people | 55.1% | 6,905,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 5,489,000 people | 53.7% | 6,977,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 5,511,000 people | 52.8% | 7,032,100 people | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 5,549,000 people | 51.8% | 7,085,600 people | 5.62 ‰ | 7.19 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 5,562,000 people | 51.2% | 7,147,700 people | 5.12 ‰ | 4.21 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 5,610,000 people | 50.2% | 7,192,600 people | 8.64 ‰ | 4.46 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 5,693,000 people | 48.8% | 7,237,100 people | 8.83 ‰ | 5.08 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 5,776,000 people | 46.8% | 7,282,500 people | 9.04 ‰ | 5.28 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 5,852,000 people | 44.8% | 7,326,900 people | 9.13 ‰ | 5.24 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 5,927,000 people | 43.0% | 7,412,700 people | 9.26 ‰ | 5.07 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 5,987,000 people | 41.8% | 7,423,300 people | 8.69 ‰ | 5.61 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 6,044,000 people | 40.1% | 7,590,200 people | 8.85 ‰ | 5.94 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 6,105,000 people | 38.6% | 7,589,500 people | 8.68 ‰ | 5.56 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 6,162,000 people | 37.5% | 7,596,400 people | 8.64 ‰ | 5.72 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 6,218,000 people | 36.5% | 7,562,100 people | 8.45 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 6,281,000 people | 35.9% | 7,517,200 people | 8.47 ‰ | 5.81 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 6,253,000 people | 35.8% | 7,535,100 people | 8.05 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 6,245,000 people | 34.0% | 7,494,900 people | 7.63 ‰ | 5.60 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 6,183,000 people | 32.0% | 7,421,100 people | 7.35 ‰ | 5.64 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 6,159,000 people | 30.1% | 7,339,600 people | 6.30 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 6,262,000 people | 28.2% | 7,289,400 people | 8.10 ‰ | 7.40 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 6,135,000 people | 25.6% | 7,247,700 people | 8.35 ‰ | 7.15 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 5,906,000 people | 21.4% | 7,177,300 people | 6.77 ‰ | 5.70 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 5,883,600 people | 19.3% | 7,144,500 people | 7.01 ‰ | 6.17 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 5,890,300 people | 17.6% | 7,096,500 people | 6.78 ‰ | 6.56 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 5,913,900 people | 16.3% | 7,092,100 people | 8.10 ‰ | 7.28 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 5,947,500 people | 15.1% | 7,098,500 people | 7.83 ‰ | 6.88 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 5,986,900 people | 14.1% | 7,089,600 people | 9.03 ‰ | 7.06 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 6,030,600 people | 13.2% | 7,084,800 people | 10.32 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 6,083,200 people | 12.4% | 7,056,000 people | 11.99 ‰ | 7.48 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 6,144,200 people | 11.8% | 7,042,200 people | 15.28 ‰ | 7.44 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 6,215,500 people | 11.2% | 6,989,900 people | 12.63 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 6,283,800 people | 10.7% | 6,957,600 people | 12.51 ‰ | 7.26 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 6,435,000 people | 9.5% | 6,874,600 people | 14.37 ‰ | 6.89 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 6,407,600 people | 7.9% | 6,469,100 people | 12.74 ‰ | 6.71 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 6,265,800 people | 6.4% | 6,276,600 people | 12.58 ‰ | 6.71 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 6,216,500 people | 6.0% | 6,222,100 people | 17.05 ‰ | 7.35 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | 6,082,100 people | 3.7% | 6,102,100 people | 30.83 ‰ | 8.63 ‰ | — |
| 1970 | 5,350,400 people | 4.0% | 5,361,400 people | 38.91 ‰ | 7.88 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | 4,069,500 people | 5.4% | 4,544,000 people | 39.48 ‰ | 9.84 ‰ | — |
| 1962 | 4,210,300 people | 4.7% | 4,220,300 people | 22.85 ‰ | 13.11 ‰ | — |
| 1957 | 4,542,000 people | 4.9% | 4,553,900 people | 27.51 ‰ | 10.33 ‰ | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 4,104,800 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,415,000 people | 2,983,000 people | 2,432,000 people | 55.1% | — | — | 6,905,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 5,489,000 people | 2,949,000 people | 2,540,000 people | 53.7% | — | — | 6,977,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 5,511,000 people | 2,911,500 people | 2,599,500 people | 52.8% | — | — | 7,032,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 5,549,000 people | — | — | 51.8% | — | — | 7,085,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 5.62 ‰ | 7.19 ‰ | -1.58 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 5,562,000 people | — | — | 51.2% | — | — | 7,147,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 5.12 ‰ | 4.21 ‰ | 0.91 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 5,610,000 people | — | — | 50.2% | — | — | 7,192,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.64 ‰ | 4.46 ‰ | 4.18 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 5,693,000 people | — | — | 48.8% | — | — | 7,237,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.83 ‰ | 5.08 ‰ | 3.75 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 5,776,000 people | — | — | 46.8% | — | — | 7,282,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.04 ‰ | 5.28 ‰ | 3.77 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 5,852,000 people | — | — | 44.8% | — | — | 7,326,900 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.13 ‰ | 5.24 ‰ | 3.89 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 5,927,000 people | — | — | 43.0% | — | — | 7,412,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.26 ‰ | 5.07 ‰ | 4.19 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 5,987,000 people | — | — | 41.8% | — | — | 7,423,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.69 ‰ | 5.61 ‰ | 3.08 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 6,044,000 people | — | — | 40.1% | — | — | 7,590,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.85 ‰ | 5.94 ‰ | 2.91 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 6,105,000 people | — | — | 38.6% | — | — | 7,589,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.68 ‰ | 5.56 ‰ | 3.12 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 6,162,000 people | — | — | 37.5% | — | — | 7,596,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.64 ‰ | 5.72 ‰ | 2.93 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 6,218,000 people | — | — | 36.5% | — | — | 7,562,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.45 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | 2.50 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 6,281,000 people | — | — | 35.9% | — | — | 7,517,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.47 ‰ | 5.81 ‰ | 2.66 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 6,253,000 people | — | — | 35.8% | — | — | 7,535,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.05 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | 2.17 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 6,245,000 people | — | — | 34.0% | — | — | 7,494,900 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.63 ‰ | 5.60 ‰ | 2.03 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 6,183,000 people | — | — | 32.0% | — | — | 7,421,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.35 ‰ | 5.64 ‰ | 1.71 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 6,159,000 people | — | — | 30.1% | — | — | 7,339,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.30 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | 1.10 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 6,262,000 people | — | — | 28.2% | — | — | 7,289,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.10 ‰ | 7.40 ‰ | 0.70 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | 6,135,000 people | — | — | 25.6% | — | — | 7,247,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.35 ‰ | 7.15 ‰ | 1.20 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | 5,906,000 people | — | — | 21.4% | — | — | 7,177,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.77 ‰ | 5.70 ‰ | 1.07 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | 5,883,600 people | — | — | 19.3% | — | — | 7,144,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.01 ‰ | 6.17 ‰ | 0.84 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | 5,890,300 people | — | — | 17.6% | — | — | 7,096,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.78 ‰ | 6.56 ‰ | 0.22 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 5,913,900 people | — | — | 16.3% | — | — | 7,092,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.10 ‰ | 7.28 ‰ | 0.82 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | 5,947,500 people | — | — | 15.1% | — | — | 7,098,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.83 ‰ | 6.88 ‰ | 0.95 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | 5,986,900 people | — | — | 14.1% | — | — | 7,089,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.03 ‰ | 7.06 ‰ | 1.97 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | 6,030,600 people | — | — | 13.2% | — | — | 7,084,800 people | — | — | — | — | — | 10.32 ‰ | 6.96 ‰ | 3.36 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | 6,083,200 people | — | — | 12.4% | — | — | 7,056,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11.99 ‰ | 7.48 ‰ | 4.51 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | 6,144,200 people | — | — | 11.8% | — | — | 7,042,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | 15.28 ‰ | 7.44 ‰ | 7.84 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | 6,215,500 people | — | — | 11.2% | — | — | 6,989,900 people | — | — | — | — | — | 12.63 ‰ | 7.08 ‰ | 5.55 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | 6,283,800 people | — | — | 10.7% | — | — | 6,957,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 12.51 ‰ | 7.26 ‰ | 5.25 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | 6,435,000 people | — | — | 9.5% | — | — | 6,874,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 14.37 ‰ | 6.89 ‰ | 7.48 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | 6,407,600 people | — | — | 7.9% | — | — | 6,469,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 12.74 ‰ | 6.71 ‰ | 6.03 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | 6,265,800 people | — | — | 6.4% | — | — | 6,276,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 12.58 ‰ | 6.71 ‰ | 5.87 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | 6,216,500 people | — | — | 6.0% | — | — | 6,222,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 17.05 ‰ | 7.35 ‰ | 9.70 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | 6,082,100 people | — | — | 3.7% | — | — | 6,102,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 30.83 ‰ | 8.63 ‰ | 22.20 ‰ | — |
| 1970 | 5,350,400 people | — | — | 4.0% | — | — | 5,361,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 38.91 ‰ | 7.88 ‰ | 31.03 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | 4,069,500 people | — | — | 5.4% | — | — | 4,544,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 39.48 ‰ | 9.84 ‰ | 29.64 ‰ | — |
| 1962 | 4,210,300 people | — | — | 4.7% | — | — | 4,220,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | 22.85 ‰ | 13.11 ‰ | 9.74 ‰ | — |
| 1957 | 4,542,000 people | — | — | 4.9% | — | — | 4,553,900 people | — | — | — | — | — | 27.51 ‰ | 10.33 ‰ | 17.18 ‰ | — |
| 1952 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,104,800 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |