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Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

Year	Resident population	Urbanization rate	Registered (hukou) population	Birth rate	Death rate	GDP
2025	—	—	640,400 people	—	—	—
2024	408,000 people	42.2%	649,700 people	4.51 ‰	3.53 ‰	—
2023	409,000 people	41.6%	656,200 people	—	—	—
2022	417,000 people	40.4%	661,000 people	—	—	—
2021	420,000 people	40.0%	668,700 people	—	—	—
2020	430,000 people	39.1%	673,500 people	—	—	—
2019	440,000 people	38.2%	681,900 people	—	—	—
2018	450,000 people	36.9%	687,200 people	—	—	—
2017	463,000 people	35.1%	692,700 people	—	—	—
2016	473,000 people	33.3%	707,200 people	—	—	—
2015	495,000 people	32.3%	712,600 people	—	—	—
2014	507,000 people	31.4%	718,200 people	—	—	—
2013	519,000 people	30.7%	716,800 people	—	—	—
2012	531,000 people	29.2%	711,000 people	—	—	—
2011	542,000 people	28.7%	740,200 people	—	—	—
2010	553,000 people	27.9%	742,500 people	—	—	—
2009	705,000 people	28.9%	769,900 people	—	—	—
2008	702,000 people	26.9%	768,300 people	—	—	—
2007	706,300 people	25.3%	767,100 people	—	—	—
2006	714,000 people	23.5%	760,000 people	—	—	—
2005	703,200 people	22.1%	753,500 people	—	—	—
2004	705,900 people	21.1%	760,900 people	—	—	—
2003	696,400 people	20.3%	747,000 people	—	—	—
2002	693,800 people	19.4%	747,700 people	—	—	—
2001	691,600 people	18.5%	747,600 people	—	—	—
2000	686,400 people	17.9%	749,300 people	—	—	—
1999	—	—	772,100 people	—	—	—
1998	—	—	771,300 people	—	—	—
1997	—	—	765,400 people	—	—	—
1996	—	—	758,700 people	—	—	—
1995	—	—	751,300 people	—	—	—
1994	—	—	747,600 people	—	—	—
1993	—	—	744,600 people	—	—	—
1992	—	—	738,300 people	—	—	—
1991	—	—	735,400 people	—	—	—
1990	—	—	728,500 people	—	—	—
1989	—	—	714,700 people	—	—	—
1988	—	—	704,700 people	—	—	—
1987	—	—	696,300 people	—	—	—
1986	—	—	694,100 people	—	—	—
1985	—	—	688,100 people	—	—	—
1984	—	—	677,300 people	—	—	—
1983	—	—	673,900 people	—	—	—
1982	—	—	669,200 people	—	—	—
1981	—	—	669,100 people	—	—	—
1980	—	—	669,000 people	—	—	—
1978	—	—	673,100 people	—	—	—
1975	—	—	666,400 people	—	—	—
1970	—	—	597,100 people	—	—	—
1965	—	—	533,500 people	—	—	—
1962	—	—	510,900 people	—	—	—
1957	—	—	533,500 people	—	—	—
1952	—	—	564,800 people	—	—	—
1949	—	—	537,700 people	—	—	—

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year	Resident population	Urban population	Rural population	Urbanization rate	Male population	Female population	Registered (hukou) population	Households	City population	City registered population	Births	Deaths	Birth rate	Death rate	Natural growth rate	GDP
2025	—	—	—	—	—	—	640,400 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	408,000 people	172,300 people	235,700 people	42.2%	—	—	649,700 people	243,800	—	—	—	—	4.51 ‰	3.53 ‰	0.98 ‰	—
2023	409,000 people	170,300 people	238,700 people	41.6%	—	—	656,200 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	417,000 people	—	—	40.4%	—	—	661,000 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	420,000 people	—	—	40.0%	—	—	668,700 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	430,000 people	—	—	39.1%	—	—	673,500 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	440,000 people	—	—	38.2%	—	—	681,900 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	450,000 people	—	—	36.9%	—	—	687,200 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	463,000 people	—	—	35.1%	—	—	692,700 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	473,000 people	—	—	33.3%	—	—	707,200 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	495,000 people	—	—	32.3%	—	—	712,600 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	507,000 people	—	—	31.4%	—	—	718,200 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	519,000 people	—	—	30.7%	—	—	716,800 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	531,000 people	—	—	29.2%	—	—	711,000 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	542,000 people	—	—	28.7%	—	—	740,200 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	553,000 people	—	—	27.9%	—	—	742,500 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	705,000 people	—	—	28.9%	—	—	769,900 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	702,000 people	—	—	26.9%	—	—	768,300 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	706,300 people	—	—	25.3%	—	—	767,100 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	714,000 people	—	—	23.5%	—	—	760,000 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	703,200 people	—	—	22.1%	—	—	753,500 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2004	705,900 people	—	—	21.1%	—	—	760,900 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	696,400 people	—	—	20.3%	—	—	747,000 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2002	693,800 people	—	—	19.4%	—	—	747,700 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2001	691,600 people	—	—	18.5%	—	—	747,600 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2000	686,400 people	—	—	17.9%	—	—	749,300 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1999	—	—	—	—	—	—	772,100 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1998	—	—	—	—	—	—	771,300 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1997	—	—	—	—	—	—	765,400 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1996	—	—	—	—	—	—	758,700 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1995	—	—	—	—	—	—	751,300 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1994	—	—	—	—	—	—	747,600 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1993	—	—	—	—	—	—	744,600 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1992	—	—	—	—	—	—	738,300 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1991	—	—	—	—	—	—	735,400 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1990	—	—	—	—	—	—	728,500 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1989	—	—	—	—	—	—	714,700 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1988	—	—	—	—	—	—	704,700 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1987	—	—	—	—	—	—	696,300 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1986	—	—	—	—	—	—	694,100 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1985	—	—	—	—	—	—	688,100 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1984	—	—	—	—	—	—	677,300 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1983	—	—	—	—	—	—	673,900 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1982	—	—	—	—	—	—	669,200 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1981	—	—	—	—	—	—	669,100 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1980	—	—	—	—	—	—	669,000 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1978	—	—	—	—	—	—	673,100 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1975	—	—	—	—	—	—	666,400 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1970	—	—	—	—	—	—	597,100 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1965	—	—	—	—	—	—	533,500 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1962	—	—	—	—	—	—	510,900 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1957	—	—	—	—	—	—	533,500 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1952	—	—	—	—	—	—	564,800 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1949	—	—	—	—	—	—	537,700 people	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

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