China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1949 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2024870,000 people
Change over the period-12.9%
Annual growth-0.76%
Urbanization rate—
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | 948,200 people | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 870,000 people | 61.4% | 956,000 people | 2.99 ‰ | 12.41 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 870,600 people | 60.6% | 965,600 people | 2.98 ‰ | 12.51 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 876,700 people | 59.6% | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 879,500 people | 59.0% | 992,600 people | 4.07 ‰ | 12.64 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | — | — | 1,002,400 people | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 977,100 people | 60.0% | 1,012,400 people | 7.39 ‰ | 9.73 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 978,500 people | 58.8% | 1,020,800 people | 6.43 ‰ | 9.42 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 980,300 people | 57.9% | 1,027,900 people | 6.83 ‰ | 8.72 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 981,800 people | 56.1% | 1,035,300 people | 5.90 ‰ | 9.20 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 982,000 people | 54.3% | 1,039,600 people | 6.16 ‰ | 10.50 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 981,900 people | — | 1,043,700 people | 6.08 ‰ | 9.25 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 983,600 people | — | 1,043,800 people | 5.84 ‰ | 9.45 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 986,000 people | — | 1,046,000 people | 6.37 ‰ | 10.01 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 990,700 people | — | 1,048,000 people | 5.96 ‰ | 8.87 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 995,400 people | — | 1,048,400 people | 5.48 ‰ | 9.81 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 984,500 people | — | 1,053,000 people | 5.42 ‰ | 8.89 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 985,800 people | — | 1,056,700 people | 4.97 ‰ | 7.94 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 989,500 people | — | 1,063,000 people | 4.90 ‰ | 8.88 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 998,500 people | — | 1,071,400 people | 5.52 ‰ | 8.07 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | 1,076,800 people | — | — | — |
| 2004 | — | — | 1,084,600 people | — | — | — |
| 2003 | — | — | 1,093,600 people | — | — | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 1,101,100 people | — | — | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 1,108,900 people | — | — | — |
| 2000 | — | — | 1,115,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 1,120,900 people | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 1,125,200 people | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 1,129,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 1,132,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 1,134,600 people | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 1,127,800 people | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | — | 1,122,500 people | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | 1,116,200 people | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | 1,107,600 people | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | 1,098,200 people | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 1,090,200 people | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 1,078,300 people | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 1,074,900 people | — | — | — |
| 1975 | — | — | 1,060,600 people | — | — | — |
| 1970 | — | — | 1,028,000 people | — | — | — |
| 1965 | — | — | 916,700 people | — | — | — |
| 1962 | — | — | 848,400 people | — | — | — |
| 1957 | — | — | 825,400 people | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 749,200 people | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | 699,700 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 948,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 870,000 people | 534,400 people | 335,600 people | 61.4% | 467,100 people | 489,000 people | 956,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 2.99 ‰ | 12.41 ‰ | -9.42 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 870,600 people | 527,100 people | 343,500 people | 60.6% | — | — | 965,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 2.98 ‰ | 12.51 ‰ | 9.53 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 876,700 people | 522,400 people | 354,300 people | 59.6% | — | — | — | 982,600 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 879,500 people | 518,600 people | 360,900 people | 59.0% | — | — | 992,600 people | 362,600 | — | — | — | — | 4.07 ‰ | 12.64 ‰ | -8.57 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,002,400 people | 363,400 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -6.18 ‰ | — |
| 2019 | 977,100 people | 586,000 people | 391,100 people | 60.0% | — | — | 1,012,400 people | 364,900 | — | — | — | — | 7.39 ‰ | 9.73 ‰ | -2.34 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 978,500 people | 575,500 people | 403,000 people | 58.8% | — | — | 1,020,800 people | 366,300 | — | — | — | — | 6.43 ‰ | 9.42 ‰ | -3.00 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 980,300 people | 567,500 people | 412,800 people | 57.9% | — | — | 1,027,900 people | 366,800 | — | — | — | — | 6.83 ‰ | 8.72 ‰ | -1.89 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 981,800 people | 550,500 people | 431,300 people | 56.1% | — | — | 1,035,300 people | 367,800 | — | — | — | — | 5.90 ‰ | 9.20 ‰ | -3.30 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 982,000 people | — | — | 54.3% | — | — | 1,039,600 people | 368,800 | — | — | 6,407 people | 10,914 people | 6.16 ‰ | 10.50 ‰ | -4.34 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 981,900 people | 516,700 people | — | — | — | — | 1,043,700 people | 370,600 | — | — | 6,341 people | 9,659 people | 6.08 ‰ | 9.25 ‰ | 3.18 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 983,600 people | 504,000 people | — | — | — | — | 1,043,800 people | 373,100 | — | — | 6,101 people | 9,874 people | 5.84 ‰ | 9.45 ‰ | -3.61 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 986,000 people | 493,600 people | — | — | — | — | 1,046,000 people | 374,600 | — | — | 6,662 people | 10,473 people | 6.37 ‰ | 10.01 ‰ | -3.64 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 990,700 people | 489,300 people | 501,400 people | — | — | — | 1,048,000 people | 376,000 | — | — | 6,240 people | 9,293 people | 5.96 ‰ | 8.87 ‰ | -2.91 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 995,400 people | 480,800 people | 514,600 people | — | — | — | 1,048,400 people | 377,200 | — | — | 5,755 people | 10,311 people | 5.48 ‰ | 9.81 ‰ | -4.34 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 984,500 people | 443,300 people | 541,200 people | — | — | — | 1,053,000 people | 378,000 | — | — | 5,705 people | 9,357 people | 5.42 ‰ | 8.89 ‰ | -3.47 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 985,800 people | 411,100 people | 574,700 people | — | — | — | 1,056,700 people | 378,200 | — | — | 5,268 people | 8,414 people | 4.97 ‰ | 7.94 ‰ | -2.97 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 989,500 people | 389,900 people | 599,600 people | — | — | — | 1,063,000 people | 377,700 | — | — | 5,210 people | 9,435 people | 4.90 ‰ | 8.88 ‰ | -3.97 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 998,500 people | 370,700 people | 627,800 people | — | — | — | 1,071,400 people | 380,200 | — | — | 5,929 people | 8,672 people | 5.52 ‰ | 8.07 ‰ | -2.55 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,076,800 people | 380,700 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,084,600 people | 381,300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,093,600 people | 381,900 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,101,100 people | 381,200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,108,900 people | 383,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,115,000 people | 382,300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,120,900 people | 379,400 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,125,200 people | 377,200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,129,000 people | 375,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,132,000 people | 377,800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,134,600 people | 382,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,127,800 people | 374,200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,122,500 people | 373,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,116,200 people | 353,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,107,600 people | 331,800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,098,200 people | 325,300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,090,200 people | 318,200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,078,300 people | 306,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,074,900 people | 308,500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,060,600 people | 285,400 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,028,000 people | 271,200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 916,700 people | 246,100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1962 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 848,400 people | 244,300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 825,400 people | 220,400 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 749,200 people | 200,200 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 699,700 people | 189,300 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–17 | Age 18–34 | Age 35–59 | Age 60+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 80,700 people | 118,900 people | 339,400 people | 409,200 people |
| 2024 | 83,400 people | 126,900 people | 352,500 people | 393,200 people |
| 2023 | 86,100 people | 135,200 people | 365,900 people | 378,400 people |
| 2022 | 89,900 people | 4,144,100 people | 381,200 people | 367,400 people |
| 2021 | 93,300 people | 154,700 people | 387,500 people | 357,100 people |
| 2020 | 95,800 people | 164,700 people | 387,200 people | 354,800 people |
| 2019 | 97,800 people | 170,200 people | 393,300 people | 351,100 people |
| 2018 | 99,000 people | 172,600 people | 400,800 people | 348,400 people |
| 2017 | 100,100 people | 175,300 people | 413,200 people | 339,300 people |
| 2016 | 101,000 people | 181,300 people | 426,500 people | 326,600 people |
| 2015 | 96,700 people | 193,100 people | 449,000 people | 300,800 people |