All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

Year	Resident population	Urbanization rate	Registered (hukou) population	Birth rate	Death rate	GDP
2025	945,700 people	39.0%	1,586,700 people	7.23 ‰	10.06 ‰	—
2024	956,700 people	38.3%	1,596,500 people	9.16 ‰	9.37 ‰	—
2023	965,200 people	37.2%	1,597,900 people	7.89 ‰	9.43 ‰	—
2022	986,800 people	36.2%	1,602,300 people	7.69 ‰	9.11 ‰	—

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year	Resident population	Urban population	Rural population	Urbanization rate	Male population	Female population	Registered (hukou) population	Households	City population	City registered population	Births	Deaths	Birth rate	Death rate	Natural growth rate	GDP
2025	945,700 people	369,100 people	576,600 people	39.0%	—	—	1,586,700 people	—	—	—	6,900 people	9,600 people	7.23 ‰	10.06 ‰	-2.83 ‰	—
2024	956,700 people	366,500 people	590,200 people	38.3%	—	—	1,596,500 people	—	—	—	8,800 people	9,000 people	9.16 ‰	9.37 ‰	-0.21 ‰	—
2023	965,200 people	358,600 people	606,600 people	37.2%	—	—	1,597,900 people	—	—	—	7,700 people	9,200 people	7.89 ‰	9.43 ‰	-1.54 ‰	—
2022	986,800 people	357,200 people	629,600 people	36.2%	—	—	1,602,300 people	—	—	—	7,600 people	9,000 people	7.69 ‰	9.11 ‰	-1.42 ‰	—

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year	Age 0–15	Age 16–59	Age 60+
2024	238,000 people	481,000 people	237,700 people

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

Year	Ethnic population	Data basis / note	Source
2025	—	常住	2025年上蔡县国民经济和社会发展统计公报