China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2022 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2025431,500 people
Change over the period+4.8%
Annual growth+1.59%
Urbanization rate58.5%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 431,500 people | 58.5% | 313,763 people | 8.31 ‰ | 9.47 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 434,700 people | 57.7% | 314,921 people | 8.78 ‰ | 9.47 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 431,200 people | 56.0% | 314,331 people | 8.78 ‰ | 9.97 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 411,600 people | 54.5% | 314,482 people | 8.83 ‰ | 9.68 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 431,500 people | 252,600 people | 178,900 people | 58.5% | — | — | 313,763 people | — | — | — | 3,600 people | 4,100 people | 8.31 ‰ | 9.47 ‰ | -1.16 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 434,700 people | 250,600 people | 184,100 people | 57.7% | 218,800 people | 215,900 people | 314,921 people | — | — | — | 3,800 people | 4,100 people | 8.78 ‰ | 9.47 ‰ | -0.69 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 431,200 people | 241,500 people | 189,700 people | 56.0% | — | — | 314,331 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.78 ‰ | 9.97 ‰ | -1.19 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 411,600 people | — | — | 54.5% | — | — | 314,482 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.83 ‰ | 9.68 ‰ | -0.85 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–15 | Age 16–59 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 59,000 people | 302,300 people | 73,400 people | 42,500 people |
| 2023 | 59,800 people | 302,300 people | 69,100 people | 42,300 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 嵩明县二O二五年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |
| 2022 | 回族17116人，彝族5296人，其他民族4743人。 | — | 2022年统计公报 |