China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1949 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20254,153,900 people
Change over the period+2.5%
Annual growth+0.49%
Urbanization rate97.4%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,153,900 people | 97.4% | — | 6.18 ‰ | 4.18 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 4,128,400 people | 97.0% | — | 6.16 ‰ | 3.51 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 4,084,800 people | 96.6% | 2,449,000 people | 5.22 ‰ | 4.92 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 4,082,400 people | 96.5% | 2,394,000 people | 5.30 ‰ | 5.03 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 4,070,000 people | 96.1% | 2,348,000 people | 6.24 ‰ | 5.49 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 4,054,400 people | — | 2,309,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2019 | — | — | 2,268,000 people | — | — | — |
| 2018 | — | — | 2,222,558 people | 11.99 ‰ | 8.63 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | — | — | 2,226,163 people | 12.87 ‰ | 15.36 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | — | — | 2,678,726 people | 10.93 ‰ | 3.35 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | — | — | 2,668,315 people | 9.51 ‰ | 3.43 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | — | — | 2,669,051 people | 10.36 ‰ | 2.77 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | — | — | 2,629,300 people | 9.59 ‰ | 2.70 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | — | — | 2,578,033 people | 9.87 ‰ | 3.87 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | — | 2,493,517 people | 8.54 ‰ | 2.66 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | — | 2,430,315 people | 8.71 ‰ | 4.63 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | — | 2,411,938 people | 8.00 ‰ | 3.11 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | — | 2,360,527 people | 8.39 ‰ | 2.89 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | — | 2,312,964 people | 8.92 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | — | 2,210,302 people | 7.78 ‰ | 3.81 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | 2,129,503 people | 7.70 ‰ | 3.15 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | — | 2,045,955 people | 8.27 ‰ | 4.69 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | — | 1,998,144 people | 7.89 ‰ | 2.95 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | — | 1,936,091 people | 8.93 ‰ | 3.60 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | — | 1,865,712 people | 9.60 ‰ | 3.25 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | — | 1,816,918 people | 11.29 ‰ | 5.12 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | — | 1,759,580 people | 9.60 ‰ | 1.95 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | — | 1,716,648 people | 10.78 ‰ | 3.90 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | — | 1,687,328 people | 10.25 ‰ | 3.42 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | — | 1,646,063 people | 10.68 ‰ | 3.75 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | — | 1,606,502 people | 10.56 ‰ | 2.85 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | — | — | 1,538,720 people | 9.25 ‰ | 3.70 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | — | 1,512,427 people | 10.46 ‰ | 3.14 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | — | — | 1,522,376 people | 11.15 ‰ | 3.11 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | — | — | 1,488,794 people | 11.72 ‰ | 3.12 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | — | 1,462,561 people | 13.23 ‰ | 3.01 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | — | 1,414,874 people | 15.73 ‰ | 3.33 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | — | — | 1,378,097 people | 14.21 ‰ | 3.09 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | — | — | 1,362,899 people | 14.03 ‰ | 2.88 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | — | — | 1,344,845 people | 12.48 ‰ | 3.38 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | 1,310,609 people | 9.85 ‰ | 2.80 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | — | 1,282,770 people | 11.75 ‰ | 3.24 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | — | — | 1,239,603 people | 10.93 ‰ | 3.01 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | — | — | 1,242,716 people | 14.14 ‰ | 2.99 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | — | — | 1,206,337 people | 36.07 ‰ | 3.10 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | 1,190,511 people | 12.03 ‰ | 2.99 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | — | — | 1,160,109 people | 12.20 ‰ | 2.91 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | — | — | 1,148,440 people | 14.16 ‰ | 2.98 ‰ | — |
| 1977 | — | — | 951,330 people | 13.38 ‰ | 2.96 ‰ | — |
| 1976 | — | — | 1,098,866 people | 21.35 ‰ | 3.29 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | — | — | 1,048,828 people | 22.49 ‰ | 3.43 ‰ | — |
| 1974 | — | — | 987,454 people | 28.26 ‰ | 5.04 ‰ | — |
| 1973 | — | — | 1,014,345 people | 33.43 ‰ | 4.70 ‰ | — |
| 1972 | — | — | 967,543 people | 33.44 ‰ | 4.31 ‰ | — |
| 1971 | — | — | 779,667 people | 36.48 ‰ | 3.65 ‰ | — |
| 1970 | — | — | 763,979 people | 39.60 ‰ | 4.34 ‰ | — |
| 1969 | — | — | 769,472 people | 44.67 ‰ | 3.90 ‰ | — |
| 1968 | — | — | 721,428 people | 37.88 ‰ | 4.43 ‰ | — |
| 1967 | — | — | 680,541 people | 32.69 ‰ | 3.98 ‰ | — |
| 1966 | — | — | 640,836 people | 35.49 ‰ | 4.26 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | — | — | 626,242 people | 41.88 ‰ | 4.67 ‰ | — |
| 1964 | — | — | 578,645 people | 48.48 ‰ | 5.85 ‰ | — |
| 1963 | — | — | 518,996 people | 49.36 ‰ | 4.17 ‰ | — |
| 1962 | — | — | 514,719 people | 44.74 ‰ | 5.16 ‰ | — |
| 1961 | — | — | 598,746 people | 32.11 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | — |
| 1960 | — | — | 703,968 people | 36.51 ‰ | 8.62 ‰ | — |
| 1959 | — | — | 589,337 people | 35.23 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | — |
| 1958 | — | — | 408,566 people | 30.77 ‰ | 4.89 ‰ | — |
| 1957 | — | — | 394,431 people | 35.24 ‰ | 5.23 ‰ | — |
| 1956 | — | — | 275,752 people | 22.63 ‰ | 1.99 ‰ | — |
| 1955 | — | — | 220,296 people | 32.46 ‰ | 6.04 ‰ | — |
| 1954 | — | — | 202,360 people | 34.86 ‰ | 7.31 ‰ | — |
| 1953 | — | — | 150,658 people | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | 137,533 people | — | — | — |
| 1951 | — | — | 125,275 people | — | — | — |
| 1950 | — | — | 121,746 people | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | 107,710 people | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,153,900 people | 4,046,600 people | 117,300 people | 97.4% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25,600 people | 17,300 people | 6.18 ‰ | 4.18 ‰ | 2.00 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 4,128,400 people | 4,004,500 people | 123,900 people | 97.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25,300 people | 14,400 people | 6.16 ‰ | 3.51 ‰ | 2.65 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 4,084,800 people | — | — | 96.6% | — | — | 2,449,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 5.22 ‰ | 4.92 ‰ | 0.30 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 4,082,400 people | — | — | 96.5% | — | — | 2,394,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 5.30 ‰ | 5.03 ‰ | 0.27 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 4,070,000 people | — | — | 96.1% | — | — | 2,348,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.24 ‰ | 5.49 ‰ | 0.75 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 4,054,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 2,309,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,268,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | — | — | — | — | 1,093,707 people | 1,128,851 people | 2,222,558 people | 853,271 | — | — | 26,677 people | 19,205 people | 11.99 ‰ | 8.63 ‰ | 3.36 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | — | — | — | — | 1,097,098 people | 1,129,065 people | 2,226,163 people | 833,463 | — | — | 31,561 people | 37,670 people | 12.87 ‰ | 15.36 ‰ | -2.49 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | — | — | — | — | 1,358,588 people | 1,320,138 people | 2,678,726 people | 844,276 | — | — | 29,212 people | 8,954 people | 10.93 ‰ | 3.35 ‰ | 7.58 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | — | — | — | — | 1,368,489 people | 1,299,826 people | 2,668,315 people | 807,152 | — | — | 25,375 people | 9,153 people | 9.51 ‰ | 3.43 ‰ | 6.08 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | — | — | — | — | 1,368,244 people | 1,300,807 people | 2,669,051 people | 854,943 | — | — | 27,452 people | 7,349 people | 10.36 ‰ | 2.77 ‰ | 7.59 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | — | — | — | — | 1,361,070 people | 1,268,230 people | 2,629,300 people | 841,165 | — | — | 24,973 people | 7,027 people | 9.59 ‰ | 2.70 ‰ | 6.89 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | — | — | — | — | 1,336,110 people | 1,241,923 people | 2,578,033 people | 857,508 | — | — | 25,021 people | 9,808 people | 9.87 ‰ | 3.87 ‰ | 6.00 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | — | — | — | — | 1,289,496 people | 1,204,021 people | 2,493,517 people | 845,917 | — | — | 21,033 people | 6,548 people | 8.54 ‰ | 2.66 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | — | — | — | — | 1,264,929 people | 1,165,386 people | 2,430,315 people | 805,514 | — | — | 21,095 people | 11,216 people | 8.71 ‰ | 4.63 ‰ | 4.08 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | — | — | — | — | 1,247,800 people | 1,164,138 people | 2,411,938 people | 783,174 | — | — | 19,078 people | 7,420 people | 8.00 ‰ | 3.11 ‰ | 4.89 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | — | — | — | — | 1,227,890 people | 1,132,637 people | 2,360,527 people | 756,224 | — | — | 19,601 people | 6,748 people | 8.39 ‰ | 2.89 ‰ | 5.50 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | — | — | — | — | 1,203,052 people | 1,109,912 people | 2,312,964 people | 741,858 | — | — | 20,168 people | 7,916 people | 8.92 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | 5.42 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | — | — | — | — | 1,144,339 people | 1,065,963 people | 2,210,302 people | 696,176 | — | — | 16,851 people | 6,900 people | 7.78 ‰ | 3.81 ‰ | 3.98 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | — | — | — | — | 1,103,972 people | 1,025,531 people | 2,129,503 people | 662,362 | — | — | 16,065 people | 6,576 people | 7.70 ‰ | 3.15 ‰ | 4.56 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | — | — | — | 1,059,206 people | 986,749 people | 2,045,955 people | 642,222 | — | — | 16,720 people | 9,483 people | 8.27 ‰ | 4.69 ‰ | 3.58 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | — | — | — | 1,033,197 people | 964,947 people | 1,998,144 people | 614,396 | — | — | 15,515 people | 5,803 people | 7.89 ‰ | 2.95 ‰ | 4.94 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | — | — | — | 994,110 people | 941,981 people | 1,936,091 people | 580,156 | — | — | 16,980 people | 6,843 people | 8.93 ‰ | 3.60 ‰ | 5.33 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | — | — | — | 955,705 people | 910,007 people | 1,865,712 people | 557,634 | — | — | 17,662 people | 5,984 people | 9.60 ‰ | 3.25 ‰ | 6.35 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | — | — | — | — | 925,386 people | 891,532 people | 1,816,918 people | 535,632 | — | — | 20,192 people | 9,156 people | 11.29 ‰ | 5.12 ‰ | 5.58 ‰ | — |
| 1999 | — | — | — | — | 897,754 people | 861,826 people | 1,759,580 people | 508,197 | — | — | 16,693 people | 3,389 people | 9.60 ‰ | 1.95 ‰ | 7.65 ‰ | — |
| 1998 | — | — | — | — | 875,371 people | 841,277 people | 1,716,648 people | 497,785 | — | — | 18,348 people | 6,638 people | 10.78 ‰ | 3.90 ‰ | 6.88 ‰ | — |
| 1997 | — | — | — | — | 863,846 people | 823,482 people | 1,687,328 people | 478,893 | — | — | 17,087 people | 5,700 people | 10.25 ‰ | 3.42 ‰ | 6.83 ‰ | — |
| 1996 | — | — | — | — | 842,981 people | 803,082 people | 1,646,063 people | 461,672 | — | — | 17,369 people | 6,099 people | 10.68 ‰ | 3.75 ‰ | 6.92 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | — | — | — | 821,748 people | 784,860 people | 1,606,502 people | 444,356 | — | — | 16,707 people | 4,508 people | 10.56 ‰ | 2.85 ‰ | 7.71 ‰ | — |
| 1994 | — | — | — | — | 799,126 people | 757,968 people | 1,538,720 people | 423,897 | — | — | 14,304 people | 5,719 people | 9.25 ‰ | 3.70 ‰ | 5.55 ‰ | — |
| 1993 | — | — | — | — | 785,542 people | 748,927 people | 1,512,427 people | 410,707 | — | — | 15,981 people | 4,799 people | 10.46 ‰ | 3.14 ‰ | 7.05 ‰ | — |
| 1992 | — | — | — | — | 701,733 people | 664,729 people | 1,522,376 people | 362,232 | — | — | 16,783 people | 4,682 people | 11.15 ‰ | 3.11 ‰ | 8.04 ‰ | — |
| 1991 | — | — | — | — | 762,779 people | 726,015 people | 1,488,794 people | 383,146 | — | — | 17,290 people | 4,604 people | 11.72 ‰ | 3.12 ‰ | 8.60 ‰ | — |
| 1990 | — | — | — | — | 750,134 people | 712,427 people | 1,462,561 people | 374,932 | — | — | 19,038 people | 4,331 people | 13.23 ‰ | 3.01 ‰ | 10.22 ‰ | — |
| 1989 | — | — | — | — | 724,609 people | 690,265 people | 1,414,874 people | 355,583 | — | — | 21,968 people | 4,650 people | 15.73 ‰ | 3.33 ‰ | 12.40 ‰ | — |
| 1988 | — | — | — | — | 706,658 people | 671,439 people | 1,378,097 people | 339,328 | — | — | 19,473 people | 4,235 people | 14.21 ‰ | 3.09 ‰ | 11.12 ‰ | — |
| 1987 | — | — | — | — | 697,332 people | 665,567 people | 1,362,899 people | 330,016 | — | — | 18,992 people | 3,899 people | 14.03 ‰ | 2.88 ‰ | 11.15 ‰ | — |
| 1986 | — | — | — | — | 689,820 people | 655,025 people | 1,344,845 people | 314,527 | — | — | 16,571 people | 4,488 people | 12.48 ‰ | 3.38 ‰ | 9.10 ‰ | — |
| 1985 | — | — | — | — | 671,665 people | 638,944 people | 1,310,609 people | 304,621 | — | — | 12,766 people | 3,631 people | 9.85 ‰ | 2.80 ‰ | 7.05 ‰ | — |
| 1984 | — | — | — | — | 652,664 people | 630,106 people | 1,282,770 people | 290,059 | — | — | 14,812 people | 4,201 people | 11.75 ‰ | 3.24 ‰ | 8.51 ‰ | — |
| 1983 | — | — | — | — | 632,953 people | 606,650 people | 1,239,603 people | 286,849 | — | — | 13,569 people | 3,736 people | 10.93 ‰ | 3.01 ‰ | 7.92 ‰ | — |
| 1982 | — | — | — | — | 635,473 people | 607,240 people | 1,242,716 people | 248,680 | — | — | 17,318 people | 3,661 people | 14.14 ‰ | 2.99 ‰ | 11.15 ‰ | — |
| 1981 | — | — | — | — | 618,306 people | 588,031 people | 1,206,337 people | 267,704 | — | — | 43,232 people | 3,715 people | 36.07 ‰ | 3.10 ‰ | 32.97 ‰ | — |
| 1980 | — | — | — | — | 611,299 people | 579,212 people | 1,190,511 people | 256,672 | — | — | 15,309 people | 3,514 people | 12.03 ‰ | 2.99 ‰ | 9.04 ‰ | — |
| 1979 | — | — | — | — | 598,164 people | 561,945 people | 1,160,109 people | 243,076 | — | — | 14,081 people | 3,359 people | 12.20 ‰ | 2.91 ‰ | 9.29 ‰ | — |
| 1978 | — | — | — | — | 591,634 people | 556,806 people | 1,148,440 people | 243,306 | — | — | 14,869 people | 3,129 people | 14.16 ‰ | 2.98 ‰ | 11.18 ‰ | — |
| 1977 | — | — | — | — | 490,638 people | 460,692 people | 951,330 people | 204,225 | — | — | 13,700 people | 3,034 people | 13.38 ‰ | 2.96 ‰ | 10.42 ‰ | — |
| 1976 | — | — | — | — | 566,143 people | 532,723 people | 1,098,866 people | 231,931 | — | — | 22,929 people | 3,533 people | 21.35 ‰ | 3.29 ‰ | 18.06 ‰ | — |
| 1975 | — | — | — | — | 538,906 people | 509,922 people | 1,048,828 people | 221,967 | — | — | 22,893 people | 3,492 people | 22.49 ‰ | 3.43 ‰ | 19.06 ‰ | — |
| 1974 | — | — | — | — | 512,594 people | 474,860 people | 987,454 people | 200,514 | — | — | 28,283 people | 5,044 people | 28.26 ‰ | 5.04 ‰ | 23.22 ‰ | — |
| 1973 | — | — | — | — | 528,123 people | 486,222 people | 1,014,345 people | 208,746 | — | — | 33,129 people | 4,657 people | 33.43 ‰ | 4.70 ‰ | 28.73 ‰ | — |
| 1972 | — | — | — | — | 502,799 people | 464,744 people | 967,543 people | 201,731 | — | — | 32,349 people | 4,170 people | 33.44 ‰ | 4.31 ‰ | 29.12 ‰ | — |
| 1971 | — | — | — | — | 396,825 people | 382,842 people | 779,667 people | 170,667 | — | — | 28,155 people | 2,819 people | 36.48 ‰ | 3.65 ‰ | 32.83 ‰ | — |
| 1970 | — | — | — | — | 396,816 people | 367,163 people | 763,979 people | 157,081 | — | — | 30,362 people | 3,325 people | 39.60 ‰ | 4.34 ‰ | 35.26 ‰ | — |
| 1969 | — | — | — | — | 405,666 people | 363,806 people | 769,472 people | 166,280 | — | — | 33,299 people | 2,911 people | 44.67 ‰ | 3.90 ‰ | 40.77 ‰ | — |
| 1968 | — | — | — | — | 379,469 people | 341,959 people | 721,428 people | 150,605 | — | — | 26,888 people | 3,148 people | 37.88 ‰ | 4.43 ‰ | 33.45 ‰ | — |
| 1967 | — | — | — | — | 359,699 people | 320,842 people | 680,541 people | 134,971 | — | — | 21,748 people | 2,649 people | 32.69 ‰ | 3.98 ‰ | 28.71 ‰ | — |
| 1966 | — | — | — | — | 343,277 people | 297,559 people | 640,836 people | 128,758 | — | — | 22,484 people | 2,702 people | 35.49 ‰ | 4.26 ‰ | 31.23 ‰ | — |
| 1965 | — | — | — | — | 340,130 people | 286,112 people | 626,242 people | 123,195 | — | — | 25,408 people | 2,793 people | 41.88 ‰ | 4.67 ‰ | 37.21 ‰ | — |
| 1964 | — | — | — | — | 322,468 people | 256,177 people | 578,645 people | 111,557 | — | — | 26,204 people | 3,163 people | 48.48 ‰ | 5.85 ‰ | 42.63 ‰ | — |
| 1963 | — | — | — | — | 289,165 people | 229,831 people | 518,996 people | 104,456 | — | — | 25,124 people | 2,125 people | 49.36 ‰ | 4.17 ‰ | 45.19 ‰ | — |
| 1962 | — | — | — | — | 290,994 people | 223,725 people | 514,719 people | 105,396 | — | — | 24,109 people | 2,780 people | 44.74 ‰ | 5.16 ‰ | 39.58 ‰ | — |
| 1961 | — | — | — | — | 356,950 people | 241,796 people | 598,746 people | 100,455 | — | — | 19,708 people | 3,806 people | 32.11 ‰ | 6.20 ‰ | 25.91 ‰ | — |
| 1960 | — | — | — | — | 439,460 people | 264,508 people | 703,968 people | 108,234 | — | — | 21,956 people | 5,184 people | 36.51 ‰ | 8.62 ‰ | 27.89 ‰ | — |
| 1959 | — | — | — | — | 384,384 people | 204,953 people | 589,337 people | 97,285 | — | — | 15,368 people | 3,402 people | 35.23 ‰ | 7.80 ‰ | 27.43 ‰ | — |
| 1958 | — | — | — | — | 252,494 people | 156,072 people | 408,566 people | 76,633 | — | — | 12,356 people | 1,962 people | 30.77 ‰ | 4.89 ‰ | 25.88 ‰ | — |
| 1957 | — | — | — | — | 235,697 people | 158,734 people | 394,431 people | 79,429 | — | — | 11,810 people | 1,754 people | 35.24 ‰ | 5.23 ‰ | 30.01 ‰ | — |
| 1956 | — | — | — | — | 163,014 people | 112,738 people | 275,752 people | 50,332 | — | — | 5,612 people | 494 people | 22.63 ‰ | 1.99 ‰ | 20.64 ‰ | — |
| 1955 | — | — | — | — | 131,608 people | 88,688 people | 220,296 people | 41,945 | — | — | 6,860 people | 1,277 people | 32.46 ‰ | 6.04 ‰ | 26.42 ‰ | — |
| 1954 | — | — | — | — | 122,113 people | 80,247 people | 202,360 people | 38,391 | — | — | 6,153 people | 1,291 people | 34.86 ‰ | 7.31 ‰ | 27.55 ‰ | — |
| 1953 | — | — | — | — | 93,132 people | 57,526 people | 150,658 people | 25,582 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952 | — | — | — | — | 85,078 people | 52,455 people | 137,533 people | 25,432 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951 | — | — | — | — | 75,289 people | 49,986 people | 125,275 people | 25,332 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950 | — | — | — | — | 73,352 people | 48,394 people | 121,746 people | 24,995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949 | — | — | — | — | 66,663 people | 41,047 people | 107,710 people | 22,962 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 乌鲁木齐市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |