China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2000 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20255,365,000 people
Change over the period+161.7%
Annual growth+3.92%
Urbanization rate91.3%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,365,000 people | 91.3% | 3,159,600 people | 5.60 ‰ | 3.92 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 5,350,000 people | 91.0% | 3,090,272 people | 7.08 ‰ | 3.65 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 5,327,000 people | 90.8% | 3,020,800 people | 7.15 ‰ | 3.95 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 5,308,000 people | 90.2% | 2,930,022 people | 11.25 ‰ | 3.08 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 5,280,000 people | 90.1% | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 5,180,000 people | 89.4% | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 5,120,000 people | 89.2% | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 4,960,000 people | 89.1% | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 4,780,000 people | 89.1% | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 4,650,000 people | 89.0% | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 4,540,000 people | 88.9% | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 4,410,000 people | 88.8% | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 4,180,000 people | 88.7% | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 4,030,000 people | 88.6% | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 3,840,000 people | 88.5% | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 3,560,000 people | 88.3% | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 3,300,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 3,260,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 3,040,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 2,880,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 2,730,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 2,580,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 2,450,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 2,320,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 2,190,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 2,050,000 people | — | — | — | — | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,365,000 people | — | — | 91.3% | — | — | 3,159,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 5.60 ‰ | 3.92 ‰ | 1.68 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 5,350,000 people | 4,869,000 people | 481,000 people | 91.0% | 2,800,000 people | 2,550,000 people | 3,090,272 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.08 ‰ | 3.65 ‰ | 3.43 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 5,327,000 people | — | — | 90.8% | — | — | 3,020,800 people | — | — | — | — | — | 7.15 ‰ | 3.95 ‰ | 3.20 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 5,308,000 people | — | — | 90.2% | — | — | 2,930,022 people | 901,444 | — | — | 32,380 people | 8,873 people | 11.25 ‰ | 3.08 ‰ | — | — |
| 2021 | 5,280,000 people | — | — | 90.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 5,180,000 people | — | — | 89.4% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 5,120,000 people | — | — | 89.2% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 4,960,000 people | — | — | 89.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 4,780,000 people | — | — | 89.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 4,650,000 people | — | — | 89.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 4,540,000 people | — | — | 88.9% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 4,410,000 people | — | — | 88.8% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 4,180,000 people | — | — | 88.7% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 4,030,000 people | — | — | 88.6% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 3,840,000 people | — | — | 88.5% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 3,560,000 people | — | — | 88.3% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 3,300,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 3,260,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 3,040,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 2,880,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 2,730,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 2,580,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 2,450,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 2,320,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 2,190,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 2,050,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–15 | Age 16–59 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 917,000 people | 3,790,000 people | 643,000 people | 395,000 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 2025年统计公报 |