China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 1995 to 2024. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20242,490,000 people
Change over the period-6.4%
Annual growth-0.27%
Urbanization rate64.2%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2,490,000 people | 64.2% | 2,718,600 people | 5.45 ‰ | 9.56 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 2,487,000 people | 63.6% | 2,744,800 people | 5.64 ‰ | 9.78 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 2,495,000 people | 62.6% | 2,757,500 people | 6.26 ‰ | 9.47 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 2,487,000 people | 61.8% | 2,764,200 people | 6.75 ‰ | 9.26 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 2,500,000 people | — | 2,771,600 people | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 2,500,000 people | 59.6% | 2,787,700 people | 11.07 ‰ | 7.96 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 2,510,000 people | 58.0% | 2,789,400 people | 11.54 ‰ | 7.39 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 2,510,000 people | 56.0% | 2,804,400 people | 10.16 ‰ | 6.86 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 2,510,000 people | 54.1% | 2,804,000 people | 9.78 ‰ | 6.94 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 2,520,000 people | 52.0% | 2,799,500 people | 9.41 ‰ | 6.43 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 2,520,000 people | 50.0% | 2,798,400 people | 9.24 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 2,520,000 people | 48.6% | 2,802,100 people | 9.56 ‰ | 6.64 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 2,530,000 people | 46.8% | 2,795,700 people | 9.52 ‰ | 5.81 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 2,530,000 people | 45.1% | 2,793,900 people | 9.03 ‰ | 5.29 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 2,532,900 people | 43.3% | 2,783,600 people | 9.35 ‰ | 7.84 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 2,580,000 people | 43.2% | 2,777,700 people | 9.56 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 2,580,000 people | 41.7% | 2,767,500 people | 9.05 ‰ | 4.20 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 2,580,000 people | 39.9% | 2,752,000 people | 8.96 ‰ | 5.43 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 2,570,000 people | 38.1% | 2,742,000 people | 8.69 ‰ | 5.71 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 2,580,000 people | 34.7% | 2,735,500 people | 8.24 ‰ | 3.89 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | 16.9% | 2,730,200 people | 11.50 ‰ | 7.72 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | 16.7% | 2,748,300 people | 9.60 ‰ | 8.20 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | 21.3% | 2,754,700 people | 8.70 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | 21.1% | 2,751,200 people | 8.50 ‰ | 5.00 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 2,659,600 people | 21.6% | 2,746,700 people | 8.98 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | 16.6% | 2,719,200 people | 11.74 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2,490,000 people | 1,599,000 people | 891,000 people | 64.2% | 1,278,500 people | 1,211,500 people | 2,718,600 people | — | — | — | 14,000 people | 24,000 people | 5.45 ‰ | 9.56 ‰ | -4.11 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 2,487,000 people | 1,580,000 people | — | 63.6% | — | — | 2,744,800 people | — | — | — | 14,000 people | 24,000 people | 5.64 ‰ | 9.78 ‰ | -4.14 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 2,495,000 people | — | — | 62.6% | — | — | 2,757,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.26 ‰ | 9.47 ‰ | -3.21 ‰ | — |
| 2021 | 2,487,000 people | — | — | 61.8% | — | — | 2,764,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | 6.75 ‰ | 9.26 ‰ | -2.51 ‰ | — |
| 2020 | 2,500,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 2,771,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 2,500,000 people | 824,700 people | — | 59.6% | — | — | 2,787,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11.07 ‰ | 7.96 ‰ | 3.11 ‰ | — |
| 2018 | 2,510,000 people | 786,200 people | — | 58.0% | — | — | 2,789,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11.54 ‰ | 7.39 ‰ | 4.15 ‰ | — |
| 2017 | 2,510,000 people | 751,400 people | — | 56.0% | — | — | 2,804,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 10.16 ‰ | 6.86 ‰ | 3.30 ‰ | — |
| 2016 | 2,510,000 people | 696,900 people | — | 54.1% | — | — | 2,804,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.78 ‰ | 6.94 ‰ | 2.84 ‰ | — |
| 2015 | 2,520,000 people | 645,300 people | — | 52.0% | — | — | 2,799,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.41 ‰ | 6.43 ‰ | 2.98 ‰ | — |
| 2014 | 2,520,000 people | 507,300 people | — | 50.0% | — | — | 2,798,400 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.24 ‰ | 5.95 ‰ | 3.29 ‰ | — |
| 2013 | 2,520,000 people | 510,800 people | — | 48.6% | — | — | 2,802,100 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.56 ‰ | 6.64 ‰ | 2.92 ‰ | — |
| 2012 | 2,530,000 people | 509,000 people | — | 46.8% | — | — | 2,795,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.52 ‰ | 5.81 ‰ | 3.71 ‰ | — |
| 2011 | 2,530,000 people | 506,900 people | — | 45.1% | — | — | 2,793,900 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.03 ‰ | 5.29 ‰ | 3.74 ‰ | — |
| 2010 | 2,532,900 people | 503,300 people | — | 43.3% | — | — | 2,783,600 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.35 ‰ | 7.84 ‰ | 1.51 ‰ | — |
| 2009 | 2,580,000 people | 495,500 people | — | 43.2% | — | — | 2,777,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.56 ‰ | 6.95 ‰ | 2.61 ‰ | — |
| 2008 | 2,580,000 people | 495,500 people | — | 41.7% | — | — | 2,767,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.05 ‰ | 4.20 ‰ | 4.85 ‰ | — |
| 2007 | 2,580,000 people | 487,500 people | — | 39.9% | — | — | 2,752,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.96 ‰ | 5.43 ‰ | 3.53 ‰ | — |
| 2006 | 2,570,000 people | 478,200 people | — | 38.1% | — | — | 2,742,000 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.69 ‰ | 5.71 ‰ | 2.98 ‰ | — |
| 2005 | 2,580,000 people | 469,400 people | — | 34.7% | — | — | 2,735,500 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.24 ‰ | 3.89 ‰ | 4.35 ‰ | — |
| 2004 | — | 460,700 people | — | 16.9% | — | — | 2,730,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11.50 ‰ | 7.72 ‰ | 3.78 ‰ | — |
| 2003 | — | 459,700 people | — | 16.7% | — | — | 2,748,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | 9.60 ‰ | 8.20 ‰ | 1.40 ‰ | — |
| 2002 | — | 587,600 people | — | 21.3% | — | — | 2,754,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.70 ‰ | 5.20 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | — |
| 2001 | — | 580,200 people | — | 21.1% | — | — | 2,751,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.50 ‰ | 5.00 ‰ | 3.50 ‰ | — |
| 2000 | 2,659,600 people | 570,500 people | — | 21.6% | — | — | 2,746,700 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.98 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | 3.10 ‰ | — |
| 1995 | — | 451,100 people | — | 16.6% | — | — | 2,719,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | 11.74 ‰ | 5.88 ‰ | 5.86 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–14 | Age 15–64 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 303,000 people | 1,711,000 people | 639,000 people | 476,000 people |
| 2023 | 316,100 people | 1,690,400 people | — | 480,500 people |
| 2022 | 323,600 people | 1,693,600 people | — | 477,800 people |
| 2021 | 333,000 people | 1,689,000 people | — | 465,000 people |
| 2020 | 341,000 people | 1,708,000 people | — | 451,100 people |
| 2019 | 369,100 people | 1,836,400 people | — | 455,600 people |
| 2018 | 371,700 people | 1,868,100 people | — | 408,200 people |
| 2017 | 349,700 people | 1,895,700 people | — | 368,600 people |
| 2016 | 344,600 people | 1,889,600 people | — | 366,800 people |
| 2015 | 348,600 people | 1,884,600 people | — | 358,500 people |
| 2010 | 369,000 people | 1,874,100 people | — | 289,800 people |
| 2005 | 483,200 people | 1,794,200 people | — | 302,600 people |
| 2000 | 549,100 people | 1,900,800 people | — | 209,700 people |