Resident population · 2025459,700 people475,800 people (2022)
Change over the period-3.4%3 Years
Annual growth-1.14%Years
Urbanization rate49.5%2025
477.73K472.74K467.75K462.76K457.77K20222023202420252022: 475.80K2023: 467.90K2024: 460.20K2025: 459.70K

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 459,700 people 49.5% — 8.70 ‰ 10.00 ‰ —
2024 460,200 people 49.0% — — — —
2023 467,900 people 49.0% 543,266 people — — —
2022 475,800 people 48.1% — — — —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 459,700 people 227,500 people 232,200 people 49.5% 235,800 people 223,900 people — — — — 4,000 people 4,600 people 8.70 ‰ 10.00 ‰ -1.30 ‰ —
2024 460,200 people 225,300 people 234,900 people 49.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
2023 467,900 people 229,100 people 238,800 people 49.0% — — 543,266 people — — — — — — — — —
2022 475,800 people 229,000 people 246,800 people 48.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 60+Age 65+
2025 78,900 people49,100 people

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2025 — 常住 砚山县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报
$4.5B$4.2B$3.8B$3.5B$3.2B20222023202420252022: $3.3B2023: $3.7B2024: $4.1B2025: $4.4B