Resident population · 20251,256,300 people1,258,800 people (2021)
Change over the period-0.2%4 Years
Annual growth-0.05%Years
Urbanization rate56.1%2025
1.26M1.26M1.26M1.26M1.26M202120222023202420252021: 1.26M2022: 1.26M2023: 1.26M2024: 1.26M2025: 1.26M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 1,256,300 people 56.1% — 7.31 ‰ 9.22 ‰ —
2024 1,259,500 people 55.3% — 8.89 ‰ 8.65 ‰ —
2023 1,259,600 people 54.2% 1,638,730 people 8.07 ‰ 8.65 ‰ —
2022 1,259,500 people 53.2% — 8.37 ‰ 8.14 ‰ —
2021 1,258,800 people 52.5% — 8.61 ‰ 7.87 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 1,256,300 people 704,900 people 551,400 people 56.1% 631,400 people 624,900 people — — — — 9,200 people 11,600 people 7.31 ‰ 9.22 ‰ -1.91 ‰ —
2024 1,259,500 people 697,000 people 562,500 people 55.3% 627,100 people 632,400 people — — — — 11,197 people 10,857 people 8.89 ‰ 8.65 ‰ 0.24 ‰ —
2023 1,259,600 people 682,200 people 577,400 people 54.2% 629,700 people 629,900 people 1,638,730 people — — — 10,165 people 10,895 people 8.07 ‰ 8.65 ‰ -0.58 ‰ —
2022 1,259,500 people — — 53.2% 628,700 people 630,800 people — — — — 10,542 people 10,252 people 8.37 ‰ 8.14 ‰ 0.23 ‰ —
2021 1,258,800 people 660,000 people 598,800 people 52.5% — — — — — — 10,800 people 9,900 people 8.61 ‰ 7.87 ‰ 0.74 ‰ —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–15Age 16–59Age 60+Age 65+
2025 282,700 people716,300 people257,300 people180,600 people
2024 299,800 people718,600 people241,100 people188,500 people
2023 314,100 people692,400 people253,100 people192,300 people
2022 321,300 people714,400 people223,800 people—

Ethnic population and data notes

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

YearEthnic populationData basis / noteSource
2025 — 常住 2025年永城市国民经济和社会发展统计公报
2021 — 常住 2021年永城市国民经济和社会发展统计公报
$11.3B$10.9B$10.6B$10.2B$9.9B202120222023202420252021: $10.0B2022: $11.1B2023: $10.8B2024: $10.8B2025: $11.1B