Urbanization rate 56.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.01 Male 631,400 people · Female 624,900 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 1,638,730 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 7.31 ‰ Death rate 9.22 ‰ · 2025
GDP $11.1B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,442 Rural disposable income $3,390 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 9,200 people
Deaths 11,600 people
Natural growth rate -1.91 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 282,700 people 22.5%
Age 16–59 716,300 people 57.0%
Age 60+ 257,300 people 20.5%
Age 65+ 180,600 people 14.4%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2021 to 2025.

All years
1.26M1.26M1.26M1.26M1.26M202120222023202420252021: 1.26M2022: 1.26M2023: 1.26M2024: 1.26M2025: 1.26M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value20212022202320242025
Resident population1,258,800 people1,259,500 people1,259,600 people1,259,500 people1,256,300 people
Urbanization rate52.5%53.2%54.2%55.3%56.1%
Birth rate8.61 ‰8.37 ‰8.07 ‰8.89 ‰7.31 ‰
Death rate7.87 ‰8.14 ‰8.65 ‰8.65 ‰9.22 ‰
GDP—————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,256,409 peopleSeventh census
Households459,828
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)99.5
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.47%85+ · Female: 0.41%85+80–84 · Male: 2.96%80–84 · Female: 2.66%80–8475–79 · Male: 5.47%75–79 · Female: 4.67%75–7970–74 · Male: 5.73%70–74 · Female: 4.82%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.16%65–69 · Female: 2.46%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.97%60–64 · Female: 1.75%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.72%55–59 · Female: 2.90%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.88%50–54 · Female: 4.39%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.59%45–49 · Female: 2.80%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.61%40–44 · Female: 2.71%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.45%35–39 · Female: 3.65%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.87%30–34 · Female: 4.67%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.80%25–29 · Female: 3.19%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.56%20–24 · Female: 1.60%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.37%15–19 · Female: 2.38%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.77%10–14 · Female: 1.81%10–145–9 · Male: 1.25%5–9 · Female: 1.39%5–91–4 · Male: 0.70%1–4 · Female: 0.89%1–40 · Male: 0.52%0 · Female: 0.99%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.92%
1,255,421 people
Hui0.04%
505 people
Dong0.01%
65 people
Miao0.00%
54 people
Manchu0.00%
54 people
Zhuang0.00%
52 people
Korean0.00%
46 people
Tibetan0.00%
44 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$11.3B$10.9B$10.6B$10.2B$9.9B202120222023202420252021: $10.0B2022: $11.1B2023: $10.8B2024: $10.8B2025: $11.1B

Economy and income

GDP
$11.1B2025
GDP growth
5.2%
Primary industry
$1.5B
Secondary industry
$4.2B
Tertiary industry
$5.5B
Urban disposable income
$6,442
Rural disposable income
$3,390

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Yanji (演集镇)361,654185,167176,487
Chengguan (城关镇)81,75941,86139,898
Xuehu (薛湖镇)60,25830,85229,406
Houling (候岭乡)47,41424,27623,138
Chenji (陈集镇)44,02722,54221,485
Peiqiao (裴桥镇)43,80322,42721,376

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Yongcheng City?

The resident population of Yongcheng City was 1,256,300 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Yongcheng City?

The population density is 607.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,068 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年永城市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources