Resident population · 20251,463,300 people1,497,000 people (2023)
Change over the period-2.3%2 Years
Annual growth-1.13%Years
Urbanization rate56.0%2025
1.50M1.49M1.48M1.47M1.46M2023202420252023: 1.50M2024: 1.49M2025: 1.46M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 1,463,300 people 56.0% — 4.50 ‰ 6.90 ‰ —
2024 1,487,000 people 55.2% — 5.30 ‰ 7.00 ‰ —
2023 1,497,000 people 54.2% 1,668,929 people 5.30 ‰ 7.20 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 1,463,300 people 819,200 people 644,100 people 56.0% — — — — — — 7,544 people 11,572 people 4.50 ‰ 6.90 ‰ -2.40 ‰ —
2024 1,487,000 people 820,000 people 667,000 people 55.2% — — — — — — 9,005 people 11,743 people 5.30 ‰ 7.00 ‰ -1.60 ‰ —
2023 1,497,000 people 812,000 people 685,000 people 54.2% — — 1,668,929 people — — — 8,908 people 12,103 people 5.30 ‰ 7.20 ‰ -1.90 ‰ —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–15Age 16–59Age 60+
2024 249,000 people868,000 people370,000 people
$9.4B$9.1B$8.9B$8.7B$8.4B2023202420252023: $8.5B2024: $9.1B2025: $9.3B