Resident population · 20252,195,000 people2,253,000 people (2023)
Change over the period-2.6%2 Years
Annual growth-1.30%Years
Urbanization rate46.5%2025
2.26M2.24M2.22M2.21M2.19M2023202420252023: 2.25M2024: 2.22M2025: 2.20M

All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

YearResident populationUrbanization rateRegistered (hukou) populationBirth rateDeath rateGDP
2025 2,195,000 people 46.5% 3,238,000 people 3.93 ‰ 10.51 ‰ —
2024 2,218,000 people 45.0% 3,275,870 people 4.44 ‰ 9.54 ‰ —
2023 2,253,000 people 43.9% 3,309,362 people 4.58 ‰ 11.32 ‰ —

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year Resident population Urban population Rural population Urbanization rate Male population Female population Registered (hukou) population Households City population City registered population Births Deaths Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate GDP
2025 2,195,000 people 1,021,000 people 1,174,000 people 46.5% — — 3,238,000 people 1,149,000 — — — — 3.93 ‰ 10.51 ‰ -6.58 ‰ —
2024 2,218,000 people 997,000 people 1,221,000 people 45.0% — — 3,275,870 people 1,170,864 — — 14,544 people 31,265 people 4.44 ‰ 9.54 ‰ -5.10 ‰ —
2023 2,253,000 people 988,000 people 1,265,000 people 43.9% — — 3,309,362 people 1,191,917 — — 154,370 people 222,610 people 4.58 ‰ 11.32 ‰ -3.74 ‰ —

Age structure by year

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year Age 0–17Age 18–34Age 35–59Age 60+
2024 480,834 people620,911 people1,335,246 people838,879 people
2023 517,173 people648,590 people1,339,678 people803,921 people
$16.2B$15.7B$15.1B$14.5B$14.0B2023202420252023: $14.2B2024: $15.2B2025: $16.0B