Urbanization rate 46.9% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.04 Male 1,696,000 people · Female 1,625,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 3,642,640 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 5.46 ‰ Death rate 8.14 ‰ · 2025
GDP $29.0B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,512 Rural disposable income $2,684 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 18,200 people
Deaths 27,100 people
Natural growth rate -2.67 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 514,000 people 15.5%
Age 16–59 2,112,000 people 63.6%
Age 60+ 695,000 people 20.9%
Age 65+ 464,000 people 14.0%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2003 to 2025.

All years
3.34M3.34M3.33M3.32M3.32M2008201220152018202120252020: 3.34M2021: 3.32M2023: 3.34M2024: 3.34M2025: 3.32M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value201920202021202320242025
Resident population—3,337,600 people3,321,000 people3,342,000 people3,340,000 people3,321,000 people
Urbanization rate—42.9%43.8%45.3%46.2%46.9%
Birth rate10.52 ‰9.38 ‰7.95 ‰7.90 ‰8.02 ‰5.46 ‰
Death rate6.76 ‰8.05 ‰7.04 ‰8.60 ‰7.93 ‰8.14 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population3,337,559 peopleSeventh census
Households1,048,985
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.35%85+ · Female: 0.53%85+80–84 · Male: 0.55%80–84 · Female: 0.72%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.02%75–79 · Female: 1.21%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.51%70–74 · Female: 1.65%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.43%65–69 · Female: 2.57%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.22%60–64 · Female: 2.27%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.84%55–59 · Female: 3.71%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.80%50–54 · Female: 4.48%50–5445–49 · Male: 5.11%45–49 · Female: 4.70%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.35%40–44 · Female: 4.06%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.34%35–39 · Female: 3.11%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.02%30–34 · Female: 3.76%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.05%25–29 · Female: 2.90%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.73%20–24 · Female: 2.58%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.87%15–19 · Female: 2.88%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.91%10–14 · Female: 2.80%10–145–9 · Male: 2.84%5–9 · Female: 2.69%5–91–4 · Male: 2.33%1–4 · Female: 2.20%1–40 · Male: 0.47%0 · Female: 0.46%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han49.95%
1,667,013 people
Bai32.28%
1,077,363 people
Yi13.19%
440,199 people
Hui2.04%
68,086 people
Lisu1.10%
36,593 people
Miao0.41%
13,561 people
Dai0.15%
5,058 people
Naxi0.15%
4,984 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$29.6B$28.1B$26.6B$25.0B$23.5B2023202420252023: $24.1B2024: $28.0B2025: $29.0B

Economy and income

GDP
$29.0B2025
GDP growth
4.1%
Primary industry
$5.9B
Secondary industry
$8.1B
Tertiary industry
$15.0B
Urban disposable income
$6,512
Rural disposable income
$2,684

Cities and counties in Dali Autonomous Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

12 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Dali 795,500 people 1,468 km² 541.9 74.8% $8.8B
Xiangyun 401,100 people 2,498 km² 160.6 49.8% $3.7B
Binchuan 337,000 people 2,627 km² 128.3 35.1% $2.8B
Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County 261,900 people 2,266 km² 115.6 45.9% $1.7B
Midu 256,500 people 1,571 km² 163.3 40.7% $1.8B
Eryuan 246,000 people 2,961 km² 83.1 27.4% $1.4B
Heqing 239,100 people 2,395 km² 99.8 37.7% $2.9B
Nanjian Yi Autonomous County 190,300 people 1,802 km² 105.6 36.4% $1.6B
Yunlong 180,500 people 4,712 km² 38.3 31.6% $1.3B
Jianchuan 160,300 people 2,318 km² 69.2 34.3% $1.1B
Yongping 160,200 people 2,884 km² 55.5 29.0% $1.4B
Yangbi Yi Autonomous County 95,300 people 1,957 km² 48.7 34.9% $716.3M

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Dali Autonomous Prefecture?

The resident population of Dali Autonomous Prefecture was 3,321,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Dali Autonomous Prefecture?

The population density is 112.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 29,459 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 大理白族自治州2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources