Urbanization rate 45.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 1,188,000 people · Female 1,119,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 2,517,100 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 6.03 ‰ Death rate 8.18 ‰ · 2025
GDP $17.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,626 Rural disposable income $2,477 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate -2.15 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 384,000 people 16.6%
Age 60+ 455,000 people 19.7%
Age 65+ 284,000 people 12.3%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
2.34M2.33M2.32M2.31M2.30M2023202420252023: 2.34M2024: 2.34M2025: 2.31M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population2,340,000 people2,337,300 people2,307,000 people
Urbanization rate43.1%44.2%45.1%
Birth rate7.56 ‰7.91 ‰6.03 ‰
Death rate7.98 ‰7.78 ‰8.18 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population2,404,954 peopleSeventh census
Households780,086
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)110.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.30%85+ · Female: 0.46%85+80–84 · Male: 0.51%80–84 · Female: 0.66%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.87%75–79 · Female: 1.05%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.42%70–74 · Female: 1.58%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.95%65–69 · Female: 2.03%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.51%60–64 · Female: 2.44%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.63%55–59 · Female: 3.26%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.56%50–54 · Female: 3.94%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.93%45–49 · Female: 4.14%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.73%40–44 · Female: 3.85%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.65%35–39 · Female: 3.81%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.47%30–34 · Female: 3.72%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.13%25–29 · Female: 2.62%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.64%20–24 · Female: 2.38%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.57%15–19 · Female: 2.42%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.27%10–14 · Female: 3.02%10–145–9 · Male: 3.28%5–9 · Female: 3.06%5–91–4 · Male: 2.64%1–4 · Female: 2.48%1–40 · Male: 0.53%0 · Female: 0.49%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han38.81%
933,369 people
Hani16.94%
407,504 people
Yi16.74%
402,687 people
Lahu11.86%
285,329 people
Dai6.10%
146,682 people
Wa6.01%
144,516 people
Blang0.65%
15,668 people
Miao0.62%
14,845 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$17.7B$17.0B$16.3B$15.6B$14.9B2023202420252023: $15.2B2024: $16.5B2025: $17.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$17.4B2025
GDP growth
5.1%
Primary industry
$4.0B
Secondary industry
$4.0B
Tertiary industry
$9.3B
Urban disposable income
$5,626
Rural disposable income
$2,477

Cities and counties in Puer City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

10 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Lancang Lahu Autonomous County 430,300 people 8,807 km² 48.9 26.4% $2.1B
Simao 424,400 people 4,093 km² 103.7 81.1% $3.9B
Jingdong Yi Autonomous County 292,600 people 4,532 km² 64.6 32.7% $1.7B
Jinggu Dai Yi Autonomous County 267,200 people 7,777 km² 34.4 34.4% $2.2B
Mojiang Hani Autonomous County 265,100 people 5,459 km² 48.6 36.1% $1.8B
Zhenyuan Yi Hani Lahu Autonomous County 168,500 people 4,223 km² 39.9 42.3% $1.4B
Ninger Hani Yi Autonomous County 155,100 people 3,670 km² 42.3 48.5% $1.2B
Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County 139,300 people 1,957 km² 71.2 46.8% $995.6M
Jiangcheng Hani Yi Autonomous County 103,000 people 3,476 km² 29.6 46.4% $1.0B
Ximeng Wa Autonomous County 85,000 people 1,391 km² 61.1 43.2% $512.4M

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Puer City?

The resident population of Puer City was 2,307,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Puer City?

The population density is 50.8 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 45,385 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 普洱市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources