Urbanization rate 81.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.04 Male 215,000 people · Female 207,500 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 252,800 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 6.61 ‰ Death rate 4.49 ‰ · 2025
GDP $3.9B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,130 Rural disposable income $2,666 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate +2.12 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
424.68K423.96K423.25K422.54K421.82K2023202420252023: 422.10K2024: 422.50K2025: 424.40K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population422,100 people422,500 people424,400 people
Urbanization rate80.4%80.5%81.1%
Birth rate——6.61 ‰
Death rate——4.49 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population416,188 peopleSeventh census
Households138,682
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)104.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.50%85+ · Female: 0.46%85+80–84 · Male: 2.51%80–84 · Female: 2.40%80–8475–79 · Male: 2.98%75–79 · Female: 2.80%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.68%70–74 · Female: 2.47%70–7465–69 · Male: 4.00%65–69 · Female: 4.01%65–6960–64 · Male: 4.13%60–64 · Female: 4.48%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.93%55–59 · Female: 3.54%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.72%50–54 · Female: 4.40%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.25%45–49 · Female: 3.96%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.23%40–44 · Female: 3.83%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.41%35–39 · Female: 3.91%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.79%30–34 · Female: 3.49%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.00%25–29 · Female: 2.86%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.98%20–24 · Female: 1.95%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.58%15–19 · Female: 1.60%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.11%10–14 · Female: 1.13%10–145–9 · Male: 0.65%5–9 · Female: 0.72%5–91–4 · Male: 0.43%1–4 · Female: 0.48%1–40 · Male: 0.31%0 · Female: 0.34%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han59.43%
247,335 people
Yi14.86%
61,849 people
Hani10.98%
45,683 people
Kazakh4.07%
16,939 people
Lahu2.59%
10,782 people
Manchu2.30%
9,558 people
Bai1.18%
4,889 people
Lisu1.10%
4,579 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$4.0B$3.8B$3.7B$3.5B$3.4B2023202420252023: $3.4B2024: $3.7B2025: $3.9B

Economy and income

GDP
$3.9B2025
GDP growth
5.5%
Primary industry
$367.5M
Secondary industry
$1.1B
Tertiary industry
$2.5B
Urban disposable income
$6,130
Rural disposable income
$2,666

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Simao (思茅街道)161,88382,88478,999
Nanping (南屏镇)157,45780,61876,839
Yixiang (倚象镇)46,77023,94622,824
Simaogang (思茅港镇)16,8868,6468,240
Liushun (六顺镇)12,8686,5886,280
Yunxianyi (云仙彝族乡)11,2285,7495,479

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Simao District?

The resident population of Simao District was 424,400 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Simao District?

The population density is 103.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 4,093 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 普洱市思茅区2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources