Urbanization rate 34.3% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.02 Male 81,600 people · Female 80,200 people · 2023
Registered (hukou) population 184,462 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 5.59 ‰ Death rate 8.07 ‰ · 2025
GDP $1.1B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,944 Rural disposable income $2,171 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 900 people
Deaths 1,300 people
Natural growth rate -2.48 ‰

Ethnic population:白族16.4088

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2015 to 2025.

All years
162.27K161.31K160.35K159.39K158.43K2015201720192021202320252020: 160.50K2021: 159.00K2022: 158.80K2023: 161.80K2024: 161.90K2025: 160.30K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population160,500 people159,000 people158,800 people161,800 people161,900 people160,300 people
Urbanization rate30.2%31.2%31.8%32.8%33.8%34.3%
Birth rate9.76 ‰8.98 ‰8.76 ‰8.11 ‰8.65 ‰5.59 ‰
Death rate6.34 ‰6.37 ‰7.54 ‰8.73 ‰8.03 ‰8.07 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population160,471 peopleSeventh census
Households44,392
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.48%85+ · Female: 0.50%85+80–84 · Male: 2.31%80–84 · Female: 2.26%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.03%75–79 · Female: 2.90%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.16%70–74 · Female: 3.03%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.76%65–69 · Female: 2.75%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.39%60–64 · Female: 2.05%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.18%55–59 · Female: 2.87%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.25%50–54 · Female: 3.89%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.22%45–49 · Female: 3.02%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.30%40–44 · Female: 3.92%40–4435–39 · Male: 5.06%35–39 · Female: 4.60%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.98%30–34 · Female: 4.66%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.94%25–29 · Female: 3.78%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.14%20–24 · Female: 2.17%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.27%15–19 · Female: 2.44%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.40%10–14 · Female: 1.60%10–145–9 · Male: 1.02%5–9 · Female: 1.34%5–91–4 · Male: 0.52%1–4 · Female: 0.90%1–40 · Male: 0.34%0 · Female: 0.60%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Bai86.67%
139,076 people
Han6.15%
9,868 people
Yi3.97%
6,369 people
She1.41%
2,254 people
Hui0.69%
1,105 people
Naxi0.59%
945 people
Achang0.12%
193 people
Miao0.09%
137 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$1.1B$1.1B$1.0B$956.9M$904.9M20222023202420252022: $952.6M2023: $925.0M2024: $1.0B2025: $1.1B

Economy and income

GDP
$1.1B2025
GDP growth
4.3%
Primary industry
$220.7M
Secondary industry
$254.0M
Tertiary industry
$618.2M
Urban disposable income
$5,944
Rural disposable income
$2,171

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Jinhua (金华镇)54,23427,76826,466
Diannan (甸南镇)29,79615,25614,540
Shaxi (沙溪镇)20,81110,65510,156
Madeng (马登镇)17,2988,8578,441
Laojunshan (老君山镇)15,3777,8737,504
Yangcen (羊岑乡)10,8745,5675,307

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Jianchuan County?

The resident population of Jianchuan County was 160,300 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Jianchuan County?

The population density is 69.2 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,318 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 剑川县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources