Urbanization rate 56.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.12 Male 2,824,855 people · Female 2,527,692 people · 2016
Registered (hukou) population 5,356,000 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 6.33 ‰ Death rate 7.98 ‰ · 2025
GDP $43.2B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,114 Rural disposable income $3,301 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 27,300 people
Deaths 34,400 people
Natural growth rate -1.65 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1949 to 2025.

All years
4.47M4.42M4.36M4.31M4.25M2010201320162019202220252021: 4.45M2022: 4.42M2023: 4.39M2024: 4.35M2025: 4.27M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population—4,452,100 people4,423,800 people4,386,100 people4,350,700 people4,271,400 people
Urbanization rate—53.4%54.1%55.1%55.8%56.6%
Birth rate—9.55 ‰7.95 ‰7.19 ‰7.29 ‰6.33 ‰
Death rate—7.52 ‰7.61 ‰7.95 ‰7.85 ‰7.98 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,469,176 peopleSeventh census
Households1,445,417
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)106.3
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.57%85+ · Female: 0.47%85+80–84 · Male: 3.05%80–84 · Female: 2.52%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.93%75–79 · Female: 3.95%75–7970–74 · Male: 5.36%70–74 · Female: 4.11%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.12%65–69 · Female: 2.29%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.99%60–64 · Female: 1.69%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.45%55–59 · Female: 2.32%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.24%50–54 · Female: 3.38%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.85%45–49 · Female: 3.01%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.89%40–44 · Female: 4.00%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.21%35–39 · Female: 4.21%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.03%30–34 · Female: 3.97%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.31%25–29 · Female: 3.26%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.66%20–24 · Female: 2.61%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.32%15–19 · Female: 2.38%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.56%10–14 · Female: 1.65%10–145–9 · Male: 0.98%5–9 · Female: 1.15%5–91–4 · Male: 0.66%1–4 · Female: 0.88%1–40 · Male: 0.35%0 · Female: 0.59%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.54%
4,448,818 people
Dongxiang0.19%
8,560 people
Manchu0.07%
3,131 people
Tujia0.04%
1,583 people
Korean0.03%
1,145 people
Hui0.02%
754 people
Tibetan0.02%
726 people
Bouyei0.02%
722 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$43.8B$42.2B$40.6B$39.0B$37.4B2023202420252023: $38.0B2024: $40.6B2025: $43.2B

Economy and income

GDP
$43.2B2025
GDP growth
5.7%
Primary industry
$3.8B
Secondary industry
$18.1B
Tertiary industry
$21.2B
Urban disposable income
$7,114
Rural disposable income
$3,301

Cities and counties in Jian City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

13 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Suichuan 483,636 people 3,144 km² 153.8 44.2% $3.8B
Taihe 437,914 people 2,660 km² 164.6 54.8% $3.7B
Jizhou 402,700 people 425 km² 947.5 — $4.7B
Jian 390,725 people 2,117 km² 184.6 50.0% $3.9B
Jishui 387,474 people 2,509 km² 154.4 55.7% $3.6B
Yongfeng 367,555 people 2,695 km² 136.4 52.2% $3.5B
Yongxin 366,000 people 2,200 km² 166.4 54.9% $2.6B
Anfu 304,300 people 2,793 km² 109.0 48.6% $3.1B
Xingan 286,100 people 1,248 km² 229.2 — —
Qingyuan 252,971 people 915 km² 276.5 59.8% $2.6B
Wanan 229,999 people 2,051 km² 112.1 48.7% $2.2B
Jinggangshan 149,030 people 1,297 km² 114.9 66.2% $1.7B
Xiajiang 142,688 people 1,287 km² 110.9 53.7% $1.7B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Jian City?

The resident population of Jian City was 4,271,400 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Jian City?

The population density is 168.9 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 25,285 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 吉安市2025年经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources