Urbanization rate 50.0% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.15 Male 268,586 people · Female 234,401 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 500,714 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 5.19 ‰ Death rate 5.19 ‰ · 2025
GDP $3.9B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,528 Rural disposable income $2,958 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 2,614 people
Natural growth rate 0.00 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
411.48K405.74K399.99K394.25K388.50K20222023202420252022: 409.26K2023: 403.87K2024: 401.44K2025: 390.73K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population409,258 people403,873 people401,443 people390,725 people
Urbanization rate47.7%48.6%49.5%50.0%
Birth rate6.13 ‰5.74 ‰—5.19 ‰
Death rate2.83 ‰1.89 ‰—5.19 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population469,513 peopleSeventh census
Households141,292
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)108.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.31%85+ · Female: 0.58%85+80–84 · Male: 0.57%80–84 · Female: 0.82%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.84%75–79 · Female: 1.03%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.45%70–74 · Female: 1.53%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.14%65–69 · Female: 2.22%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.40%60–64 · Female: 2.39%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.05%55–59 · Female: 2.96%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.81%50–54 · Female: 3.66%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.08%45–49 · Female: 4.17%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.94%40–44 · Female: 4.12%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.17%35–39 · Female: 3.27%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.93%30–34 · Female: 3.88%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.21%25–29 · Female: 2.69%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.41%20–24 · Female: 1.78%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.25%15–19 · Female: 2.23%15–1910–14 · Male: 5.15%10–14 · Female: 3.92%10–145–9 · Male: 4.92%5–9 · Female: 3.78%5–91–4 · Male: 2.96%1–4 · Female: 2.41%1–40 · Male: 0.54%0 · Female: 0.45%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.48%
467,068 people
Miao0.14%
640 people
Tujia0.06%
259 people
She0.05%
250 people
Zhuang0.05%
238 people
Hui0.04%
205 people
Yi0.04%
179 people
Dong0.02%
100 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$3.9B$3.8B$3.7B$3.6B$3.4B20222023202420252022: $3.7B2023: $3.5B2024: $3.7B2025: $3.9B

Economy and income

GDP
$3.9B2025
GDP growth
5.7%
Primary industry
$468.1M
Secondary industry
$1.9B
Tertiary industry
$1.5B
Urban disposable income
$6,528
Rural disposable income
$2,958

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Dunhou (敦厚镇)133,76568,48865,277
Gaoxin (高新街道)46,47023,79322,677
Tongping (桐坪镇)25,35512,98212,373
Wanfu (万福镇)24,81912,70712,112
Jiangaoxinjishuchanyeyuan (吉安高新技术产业园区)22,18111,35710,824
Yongyang (永阳镇)19,81710,1469,671

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Jian County?

The resident population of Jian County was 390,725 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Jian County?

The population density is 184.6 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,117 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 吉安县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources